公共卫生部门对孕妇饮酒现象的应对措施是否足以满足波兰女性的需求？
Is Public Health Response to the Phenomenon of Alcohol Use during Pregnancy Adequate to the Polish Women's Needs?
机构信息
Institute of Mother and Child, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.
National Centre for Prevention of Addictions, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 9;19(8):4552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084552.
Abstract
Due to the risks it poses to a child's health, drinking alcohol during pregnancy is a serious problem that the public health sector is struggling to deal with. The reasons why women who do not have alcohol problems do not give up drinking alcohol completely during pregnancy are still poorly understood. And the knowledge available about them does not translate into communication strategies in Poland. The analysis of standards and examples of good practice allows to formulate proposals for improving the quality and effectiveness of social campaigns addressed to the general population and women of childbearing age in order to reduce the risk associated with the prenatal exposure to alcohol.
摘要
由于怀孕期间饮酒会对儿童健康造成危害，因此这是公共卫生部门正在努力解决的一个严重问题。至于为什么一些本身没有酗酒问题的女性在怀孕期间也无法完全戒酒，我们仍然知之甚少。而且，现有的相关知识并没有转化为波兰国内的沟通策略。通过对标准和良好实践范例的分析，我们可以提出一些建议，以改善面向普通民众和育龄妇女的社会宣传活动的质量和效果，从而降低与产前酒精暴露相关的风险。
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