Sports and Public Art Department, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Henan, Zhengzhou 450015, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Apr 14;2022:8274202. doi: 10.1155/2022/8274202. eCollection 2022.
The research on the space trajectory of high-speed moving and flying objects has very important research significance and application value in the fields of sports, military, aerospace, and industry. Table tennis has the characteristics of small size, fast flight speed, and complex motion model. It is very suitable as an experimental object for the study of flying object trajectory. This study takes table tennis as the research object to carry out research on the trajectory prediction of flying objects and builds a trajectory prediction system based on the trajectory prediction model, combining the constraints of the simple physical motion model and the deviation correction of the double LSTM neural network. Aiming at the problem of trajectory extraction of flying table tennis balls, a high-speed industrial camera was used to build a table tennis trajectory extraction system based on binocular vision. A multicamera information fusion method based on dynamic weights is proposed for the prediction of the trajectory of flying table tennis. In order to solve the problems that some model parameters are difficult to measure and the model is too complicated in the traditional physical motion model of table tennis trajectory, a method combining simple physics is proposed. This paper proposes a trajectory prediction model with motion model constraints and dual LSTM neural network bias correction. Experiments show that the proposed method can greatly improve the accuracy of the trajectory extraction and prediction system and can achieve a certain success rate of hitting.
高速运动和飞行物体的空间轨迹研究在体育、军事、航空航天和工业等领域具有非常重要的研究意义和应用价值。乒乓球具有尺寸小、飞行速度快、运动模型复杂的特点,非常适合作为飞行物体轨迹研究的实验对象。本研究以乒乓球为研究对象,对飞行物体的轨迹预测进行研究,并基于轨迹预测模型,结合简单物理运动模型的约束和双 LSTM 神经网络的偏差修正,构建了一个轨迹预测系统。针对飞行乒乓球的轨迹提取问题,使用高速工业相机构建了基于双目视觉的乒乓球轨迹提取系统。针对飞行乒乓球轨迹预测提出了一种基于动态权重的多摄像机信息融合方法。为了解决传统乒乓球轨迹物理运动模型中某些模型参数难以测量和模型过于复杂的问题,提出了一种结合简单物理的方法。本文提出了一种具有运动模型约束和双 LSTM 神经网络偏差修正的轨迹预测模型。实验表明,所提出的方法可以大大提高轨迹提取和预测系统的准确性,并可以达到一定的击球成功率。