De Jans Steffi, Hudders Liselot, Naderer Brigitte, De Pauw Valentina
Department of Communication Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Media and Communication, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, Munich, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 4;13:789069. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.789069. eCollection 2022.
The current study examines how social media influencers can be deployed to promote healthy food choice behavior among tweens. In particular, we investigated whether tweens' healthy food choice behavior can be stimulated by using a thin-ideal influencer in a sponsored influencer post promoting unhealthy vs. healthy food. A two-by-two, between-subjects experimental study (influencer weight: thin-ideal vs. overweight; snack-type: unhealthy vs. healthy) was conducted with 146 tweens (11-13 years old, 73 boys). Results show that tweens' choice for a healthy snack was higher when a (female) overweight influencer promoted an unhealthy snack (compared to a healthy snack). Using a thin-ideal influencer promoting an unhealthy vs. healthy snack did not affect tweens' healthy food choices. While there were no interaction effects of influencer weight and snack type on source effects (influencer credibility, influencer admiration, and -parasocial interactions), the results did show that the influencer was perceived as less credible and was admired less when she was overweight vs. when she had a thin-ideal body-type.
本研究探讨了如何利用社交媒体有影响力的人来促进青少年的健康食品选择行为。具体而言,我们调查了在推广不健康食品与健康食品的赞助有影响力者帖子中,使用瘦身理想型有影响力的人是否能激发青少年的健康食品选择行为。我们对146名青少年(11至13岁,73名男孩)进行了一项两因素组间实验研究(有影响力者体重:瘦身理想型与超重;零食类型:不健康与健康)。结果显示,当(女性)超重的有影响力者推广不健康零食时(与推广健康零食相比),青少年选择健康零食的比例更高。使用瘦身理想型有影响力的人推广不健康零食与健康零食并不会影响青少年的健康食品选择。虽然有影响力者的体重和零食类型对来源效应(有影响力者可信度、对有影响力者的钦佩以及准社会互动)没有交互作用,但结果确实表明,与拥有瘦身理想体型的有影响力者相比,超重的有影响力者被认为可信度较低且受钦佩程度较低。