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Adverse events in fecal microbiota transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Rapoport Eliot A, Baig Muhammad, Puli Srinivas R

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, IL, USA (Eliot A. Rapoport, Muhammad Baig, Srinivas R. Puli).

出版信息

Ann Gastroenterol. 2022 Mar-Apr;35(2):150-163. doi: 10.20524/aog.2022.0695. Epub 2022 Feb 14.


DOI:10.20524/aog.2022.0695
PMID:35479587
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8922263/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a highly efficacious procedure used most commonly for the treatment of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Despite the high value of incorporating FMT into practice, there remain concerns about its safety. To the best of our knowledge, there has not been an updated meta-analysis reporting pooled rates of adverse events in FMT for CDI. METHODS: A search for studies of FMT in patients with CDI was performed with the rate of serious adverse events (SAEs) related to FMT evaluated as the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included SAEs unrelated to FMT and minor adverse events associated with FMT. A pooled analysis was then performed. RESULTS: Initial search identified 378 reference articles. Data were extracted from the 61 of these studies that met the inclusion criteria, comprising 5099 patients. Pooled analysis showed that SAEs related to FMT developed in less than 1% of patients. The pooled rate of SAEs not related to FMT was higher at 2.9%. The pooled rate of minor adverse events also showed infrequent self-limited gastrointestinal and systemic discomfort. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis supports FMT as a safe option for treating recurrent CDI. Future randomized trials are needed to improve our current understanding of FMT safety and further examine the improvements in the quality of life of patients treated with FMT compared to standard therapy of antibiotics.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/637ef8153a80/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/adb9d0b96955/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/bc4f05d29331/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/637ef8153a80/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/adb9d0b96955/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/bc4f05d29331/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2761/8922263/637ef8153a80/AnnGastroenterol-35-150-g005.jpg

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[7]
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[5]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Physician and patient perceptions of fecal microbiota transplant for recurrent or refractory in the first 6 years of a central stool bank.

JGH Open. 2020-8-6

[2]
Comparing the efficacy and safety of faecal microbiota transplantation with bezlotoxumab in reducing the risk of recurrent infections: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

BMJ Open. 2019-11-7

[3]
Medical students' perception on fecal microbiota transplantation.

BMC Med Educ. 2019-10-11

[4]
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for C. difficile infection, just say 'No'.

Anaerobe. 2019-8-28

[5]
The impact of technical and clinical factors on fecal microbiota transfer outcomes for the treatment of recurrent infections in Germany.

United European Gastroenterol J. 2019-3-21

[6]
Low Cure Rates in Controlled Trials of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Clin Infect Dis. 2019-4-8

[7]
Clostridium difficile infection: review.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019-4-3

[8]
Patient perception and approval of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as an alternative treatment option for obesity.

Obes Sci Pract. 2018-11-28

[9]
Systematic review with meta-analysis: review of donor features, procedures and outcomes in 168 clinical studies of faecal microbiota transplantation.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019-1-9

[10]
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Treatment of Infection in Patients With and Without Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Tertiary Care Center's Experience.

Gastroenterology Res. 2018-12

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