• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

新辅助免疫检查点抑制改善错配修复缺陷的T4bM0期结直肠癌的器官保留:一项回顾性观察研究

Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibition Improves Organ Preservation in T4bM0 Colorectal Cancer With Mismatch Repair Deficiency: A Retrospective Observational Study.

作者信息

Han Kai, Tang Jing-Hua, Liao Le-En, Jiang Wu, Sui Qiao-Qi, Xiao Bin-Yi, Li Wei-Rong, Hong Zhi-Gang, Li Yuan, Kong Ling-Heng, Li Dan-Dan, Zhang Xiao-Shi, Pan Zhi-Zhong, Steele Scott R, Ding Pei-Rong

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Oct 1;66(10):e996-e1005. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002466. Epub 2023 Mar 29.

DOI:10.1097/DCR.0000000000002466
PMID:35485833
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Colorectal cancer with mismatch repair deficiency is usually less aggressive and associated with a lower risk of distant metastasis. Immune checkpoint inhibition, rather than traditional chemoradiotherapy, has shown great advantages in treating such patients.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to verify the hypothesis that locally very advanced (T4b) colorectal cancer without distant metastases might present with higher probability of mismatch repair deficiency and be more sensitive to neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition.

DESIGN

This study was designed as a single-center retrospective observational study.

SETTINGS

The study was conducted in a tertiary referral center in China.

PATIENTS

The study included patients who were clinically diagnosed with T4bM0 colorectal cancer from 2008 to 2019.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Clinicopathological characteristics, mismatch repair status, and survival outcomes of patients with mismatch repair deficiency were analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 268 patients were included. The incidence of patients with mismatch repair deficiency in the T4bM0 population was 27.6% (75/268), with 84.0% (63/75) in the colon and 16.0% (12/75) in the rectum. For tumors located in the proximal colon, 45.0% (50/111) exhibited mismatch repair deficiency, whereas the incidence of mismatch repair deficiency in sigmoid colon cancer and rectal cancer was only 15.9% (25/157). Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition significantly reduced the open surgery rate ( p = 0.000) and multivisceral resection rate ( p = 0.025). The pathological complete remission rate in the neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition group was significantly higher than that in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy/chemotherapy group (70.0% vs 0%; p = 0.004). No tumor downstaging was observed after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition provided significantly better disease-free survival ( p = 0.0078) and relatively longer overall survival ( p = 0.15) than other groups.

LIMITATIONS

This study is limited by the possible selection bias and small sample size.

CONCLUSIONS

Our data depicted the high incidence of mismatch repair deficiency in T4bM0 mismatch repair deficiency and the effectiveness of the neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibition group in organ preservation. Precision oncology requires identification of the protein status of mismatch repair at initial diagnosis to make a rational treatment decision for these patients. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B952 .

LA INHIBICIN DEL PUNTO DE CONTROL INMUNITARIO NEOADYUVANTE MEJORA LA PRESERVACIN DE RGANOS EN EL CNCER COLORRECTAL TBM CON DEFICIENCIA DE REPARACIN DE ERRORES DE COINCIDENCIA UN ESTUDIO OBSERVACIONAL RETROSPECTIVO

ANTECEDENTES:Los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal con deficiencia en la reparación de desajustes suelen (dMMR) ser menos agresivos y se asocian con un menor riesgo de metástasis a distancia. La inhibición del punto de control inmunitario, en lugar de la quimiorradioterapia tradicional, ha mostrado grandes ventajas en el tratamiento de estos pacientes.OBJETIVO:Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar nuestra hipótesis de que el CCR localmente muy avanzado (T4b) sin metástasis a distancia podría presentarse con una mayor probabilidad de dMMR y ser más sensible a la inhibición del punto de control inmunitario neoadyuvante.DISEÑO:Este estudio fue diseñado como un estudio observacional retrospectivo de un solo centro.CONFIGURACIÓN:El estudio se realizó en un centro de referencia terciario en China.PACIENTES:Se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de CCR T4bM0 desde 2008 hasta 2019.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO:Se analizaron las características clinicopatológicas, el estado de MMR y los resultados de supervivencia de los pacientes con dMMR.RESULTADOS:Se incluyeron un total de 268 pacientes. La incidencia de dMMR en la población T4bM0 fue del 27,6% (75/268), con un 84,0% (63/75) en colon y un 16,0% (12/75) en recto. Para los tumores ubicados en el colon proximal, el 45,0% (50/111) exhibió dMMR, mientras que la incidencia de dMMR en el cáncer de colon sigmoideo y el cáncer de recto fue solo del 15,9% (25/157). La inhibición del punto de control inmunitario neoadyuvante redujo significativamente la cirugía abierta y la tasa de resección multivisceral ( p = 0,000 y p = 0,025, respectivamente). La tasa de PCR en el grupo de inhibición del punto de control inmunitario neoadyuvante fue significativamente mayor que en el grupo de quimiorradioterapia/quimioterapia neoadyuvante (70,0% frente a 0%, p = 0,004). No se observó reducción del estadio del tumor después de la quimioterapia neoadyuvante. La inhibición del punto de control inmunitario neoadyuvante proporcionó una supervivencia sin enfermedad significativamente mejor ( p = 0,0078) y una supervivencia general relativamente más larga ( p = 0,15) que otros grupos.LIMITACIONES:Este estudio está limitado por el posible sesgo de selección y el pequeño tamaño de la muestra.CONCLUSIONES:Nuestros datos representan la alta incidencia de dMMR en T4bM0 CRC y la eficacia del grupo de inhibición del punto de control inmunitario neoadyuvante en la preservación de órganos. La oncología de precisión requiere la identificación del estado de la proteína MMR en el diagnóstico inicial para tomar una decisión de tratamiento racional para estos pacientes especiales. Consulte el Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B952 . (Traducción-Dr. Yesenia Rojas-Khalil ).

摘要

背景

错配修复缺陷的结直肠癌通常侵袭性较低,远处转移风险也较低。免疫检查点抑制而非传统的放化疗,在治疗这类患者方面显示出巨大优势。

目的

本研究旨在验证以下假设,即局部进展期(T4b)且无远处转移的结直肠癌错配修复缺陷的可能性更高,对新辅助免疫检查点抑制更敏感。

设计

本研究设计为单中心回顾性观察研究。

地点

本研究在中国一家三级转诊中心进行。

患者

本研究纳入了2008年至2019年临床诊断为T4bM0结直肠癌的患者。

主要观察指标

分析错配修复缺陷患者的临床病理特征、错配修复状态和生存结局。

结果

共纳入268例患者。T4bM0人群中错配修复缺陷患者的发生率为27.6%(75/268),其中结肠为84.0%(63/75),直肠为16.0%(12/75)。对于位于近端结肠的肿瘤,45.0%(50/111)表现出错配修复缺陷,而乙状结肠癌和直肠癌中错配修复缺陷的发生率仅为15.9%(25/157)。新辅助免疫检查点抑制显著降低了开放手术率(p = 0.000)和多脏器切除率(p = 0.025)。新辅助免疫检查点抑制组的病理完全缓解率显著高于新辅助放化疗/化疗组(70.0%对0%;p = 0.004)。新辅助化疗后未观察到肿瘤降期。新辅助免疫检查点抑制比其他组提供了显著更好的无病生存期(p = 0.0078)和相对更长的总生存期(p = 0.15)。

局限性

本研究受可能的选择偏倚和样本量小的限制。

结论

我们的数据显示T4bM0错配修复缺陷中错配修复缺陷的高发生率以及新辅助免疫检查点抑制组在器官保留方面的有效性。精准肿瘤学需要在初始诊断时识别错配修复的蛋白状态,以便为这些患者做出合理的治疗决策。见视频摘要:http://links.lww.com/DCR/B952 。

新辅助免疫检查点抑制改善T4b错配修复缺陷结直肠癌的器官保留:一项回顾性观察研究:背景:错配修复缺陷(dMMR)的结直肠癌患者通常侵袭性较低,远处转移风险也较低。免疫检查点抑制而非传统的放化疗,在治疗这类患者方面显示出巨大优势。目的:本研究旨在验证我们的假设,即局部进展期(T4b)且无远处转移的结直肠癌dMMR的可能性更高,对新辅助免疫检查点抑制更敏感。设计:本研究设计为单中心回顾性观察研究。地点:本研究在中国一家三级转诊中心进行。患者:纳入2008年至2019年临床诊断为T4bM0结直肠癌的患者。主要观察指标:分析dMMR患者的临床病理特征、MMR状态和生存结局。结果:共纳入268例患者。T4bM0人群中dMMR的发生率为27.6%(75/268),其中结肠为84.0%(63/75),直肠为16.0%(12/75)。对于位于近端结肠的肿瘤,45.0%(50/111)表现出dMMR,而乙状结肠癌和直肠癌中dMMR的发生率仅为15.9%(25/157)。新辅助免疫检查点抑制显著降低了开放手术率(p = 0.000)和多脏器切除率(p = 0.025)。新辅助免疫检查点抑制组的病理完全缓解率显著高于新辅助放化疗/化疗组(70.0%对0%;p = 0.004)。新辅助化疗后未观察到肿瘤降期。新辅助免疫检查点抑制比其他组提供了显著更好的无病生存期(p = 0.0078)和相对更长的总生存期(p = 0.15)。局限性:本研究受可能的选择偏倚和样本量小的限制。结论:我们的数据显示T4bM0结直肠癌中dMMR的高发生率以及新辅助免疫检查点抑制组在器官保留方面的有效性。精准肿瘤学需要在初始诊断时识别MMR蛋白状态,以便为这些特殊患者做出合理的治疗决策。见视频摘要:http://links.lww.com/DCR/B952 。(翻译 - 耶塞尼亚·罗哈斯 - 哈利勒博士)

相似文献

1
Neoadjuvant Immune Checkpoint Inhibition Improves Organ Preservation in T4bM0 Colorectal Cancer With Mismatch Repair Deficiency: A Retrospective Observational Study.新辅助免疫检查点抑制改善错配修复缺陷的T4bM0期结直肠癌的器官保留:一项回顾性观察研究
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Oct 1;66(10):e996-e1005. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002466. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
2
Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Alone for Patients With Locally Advanced and Resectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer of dMMR/MSI-H Status.错配修复缺陷/微卫星高度不稳定型局部晚期和可切除转移性结直肠癌患者的新辅助免疫治疗。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2024 Nov 1;67(11):1413-1422. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000003290. Epub 2024 Sep 11.
3
Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Significantly Increases Complete Clinical Response.新辅助治疗的完全临床缓解率显著提高。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Mar 1;66(3):374-382. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002290. Epub 2022 Mar 1.
4
Neoadjuvant Modified FOLFOXIRI With Selective Radiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Long-term Outcomes of Phase II Study and Propensity-Score-Matched Comparison With Chemoradiotherapy.局部进展期直肠癌新辅助改良 FOLFOXIRI 联合选择性放疗:Ⅱ期研究的长期结果及与放化疗的倾向性评分匹配比较
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Jul 1;66(7):934-945. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002424. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
5
Is There a Role for Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy for cT4bM0 Colon Cancer? A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of the National Cancer Database.新辅助全身治疗在 cT4bM0 结直肠癌中的作用?基于国家癌症数据库的倾向评分匹配分析。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Nov 1;66(11):1435-1448. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002763. Epub 2023 Mar 2.
6
Prognostic Impact of Lymphatic Invasion, Venous Invasion, Perineural Invasion, and Tumor Budding in Rectal Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Total Mesorectal Excision.新辅助放化疗后全直肠系膜切除术治疗直肠癌中淋巴血管侵犯、神经侵犯、瘤周浸润和肿瘤芽的预后影响。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Jul 1;66(7):905-913. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002266. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
7
Short-Course Radiotherapy Followed by Consolidation Chemotherapy Is Safe and Effective in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Comparative Short-term Results of Multicenter Propensity Score Case-Matched Study.短程放疗序贯巩固化疗治疗局部进展期直肠癌的安全性和有效性:多中心倾向性评分病例匹配研究的短期比较结果。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 May 1;66(5):681-690. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002646. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
8
Improved Survival After Adjuvant Therapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients With Pathologic Complete Response.局部晚期直肠癌患者病理完全缓解后辅助治疗的生存改善。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2023 Jul 1;66(7):983-993. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002641. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
9
Neoadjuvant Therapy in Stage II/III Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study in a Disparate Population and the Effect on Survival.局部晚期直肠癌的新辅助治疗:在不同人群中的回顾性研究及其对生存的影响。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Oct 1;64(10):1212-1221. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001977.
10
Downstaging in Advanced Rectal Cancers: A Propensity-Matched Comparison Between Short-Course Radiotherapy Followed by Chemotherapy and Long-Course Chemoradiotherapy.局部晚期直肠癌降期治疗:短程放疗后化疗与长程放化疗的倾向性匹配比较。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2022 Oct 1;65(10):1215-1223. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002331. Epub 2022 Oct 12.

引用本文的文献

1
The neoadjuvant immunotherapy for non-metastatic mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer: a systematic review.非转移性错配修复缺陷型结直肠癌的新辅助免疫治疗:一项系统评价
Front Immunol. 2025 May 1;16:1540751. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1540751. eCollection 2025.
2
The Old: Is There Any Role for Screening Colonoscopy after the Age of 75? The Surgeon's Perspective.老年人:75岁之后结肠镜筛查还有作用吗?外科医生的观点。
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2024 Jun 27;38(3):212-218. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1787893. eCollection 2025 May.
3
En bloc Right Hemicolectomy with Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Advanced Ascending Colon Cancer.
根治性右半结肠切除术联合胰十二指肠切除术治疗进展期升结肠癌
Surg Case Rep. 2025;11(1). doi: 10.70352/scrj.cr.24-0146. Epub 2025 Apr 5.
4
The efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant treatment with the PD-1 inhibitor for locally advanced colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.PD-1抑制剂用于局部晚期结直肠癌新辅助治疗的疗效与安全性:一项荟萃分析
Front Oncol. 2024 Dec 2;14:1416943. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1416943. eCollection 2024.
5
New Perspectives in Colorectal Cancers Treatment, the Role of MicroRNAs.结直肠癌治疗的新视角:微小 RNA 的作用。
Curr Drug Targets. 2024;25(11):715-723. doi: 10.2174/0113894501304351240703113651.
6
Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant Subcutaneous Envafolimab in dMMR/MSI-H Locally Advanced Colon Cancer.新辅助皮下Envafolimab 治疗错配修复缺陷/微卫星高度不稳定局部晚期结肠癌的疗效和安全性。
Target Oncol. 2024 Jul;19(4):601-610. doi: 10.1007/s11523-024-01064-x. Epub 2024 Apr 30.
7
The Expression Patterns of Immune Checkpoint Molecules in Colorectal Cancer: An Analysis Based on Microsatellite Status.结直肠癌中免疫检查点分子的表达模式:基于微卫星状态的分析
Biomedicines. 2024 Mar 28;12(4):752. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12040752.
8
Conversion immunotherapy for deficient mismatch repair locally unresectable colon cancer: A case report.错配修复缺陷型局部不可切除结肠癌的转化性免疫治疗:一例报告
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2023 Dec 15;15(12):2237-2241. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i12.2237.
9
Perioperative immune checkpoint inhibition for colorectal cancer: recent advances and future directions.结直肠癌围手术期免疫检查点抑制:最新进展和未来方向。
Front Immunol. 2023 Nov 13;14:1269341. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1269341. eCollection 2023.
10
Microsatellite instability states serve as predictive biomarkers for tumors chemotherapy sensitivity.微卫星不稳定性状态可作为肿瘤化疗敏感性的预测生物标志物。
iScience. 2023 Jun 7;26(7):107045. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107045. eCollection 2023 Jul 21.