Internal Medicine, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA
Oncology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Apr 29;15(4):e249370. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-249370.
A woman in her 50s previously treated for early-stage breast cancer, parotid mucoepidermoid carcinoma and Caroli's disease was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) metastatic to the liver and was found to harbour a germline mutation. She had palliative chemotherapy, initially with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan and oxaliplatin, and then FOLFIRI and capecitabine, achieving a sustained near-complete response for at least 86 months. Chemotherapy was eventually discontinued when she was diagnosed with a tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Despite withholding systemic therapy, she has maintained a durable response. This is the first report in the English literature showing a sustained duration of response in a patient with PDAC and BRCA germline mutation.
一位 50 多岁的女性,曾患有早期乳腺癌、腮腺粘液表皮样癌和 Caroli 病,被诊断患有 IV 期胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC),转移到肝脏,并发现存在种系突变。她接受了姑息性化疗,最初使用氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸、伊立替康和奥沙利铂,然后使用 FOLFIRI 和卡培他滨,至少 86 个月持续接近完全缓解。当她被诊断出患有舌鳞状细胞癌时,最终停止了化疗。尽管未进行系统治疗,但她仍保持着持久的缓解。这是在英语文献中首次报道 PDAC 伴 BRCA 种系突变患者持续时间较长的缓解。