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利用机器学习和自适应算法对离子阱中的杂散电场进行动态补偿。

Dynamic compensation of stray electric fields in an ion trap using machine learning and adaptive algorithm.

作者信息

Ghadimi Moji, Zappacosta Alexander, Scarabel Jordan, Shimizu Kenji, Streed Erik W, Lobino Mirko

机构信息

Center for Quantum Dynamics, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia.

Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 29;12(1):7067. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11142-7.

Abstract

Surface ion traps are among the most promising technologies for scaling up quantum computing machines, but their complicated multi-electrode geometry can make some tasks, including compensation for stray electric fields, challenging both at the level of modeling and of practical implementation. Here we demonstrate the compensation of stray electric fields using a gradient descent algorithm and a machine learning technique, which trained a deep learning network. We show automated dynamical compensation tested against induced electric charging from UV laser light hitting the chip trap surface. The results show improvement in compensation using gradient descent and the machine learner over manual compensation. This improvement is inferred from an increase of the fluorescence rate of 78% and 96% respectively, for a trapped [Formula: see text]Yb[Formula: see text] ion driven by a laser tuned to [Formula: see text] MHz of the [Formula: see text]S[Formula: see text]P[Formula: see text] Doppler cooling transition at 369.5 nm.

摘要

表面离子阱是扩大量子计算机规模最具前景的技术之一,但其复杂的多电极几何结构会使一些任务变得具有挑战性,包括对杂散电场的补偿,无论是在建模层面还是实际实现层面。在这里,我们展示了使用梯度下降算法和机器学习技术来补偿杂散电场,该技术训练了一个深度学习网络。我们展示了针对紫外线激光照射芯片阱表面引起的感应电荷进行测试的自动动态补偿。结果表明,与手动补偿相比,使用梯度下降和机器学习进行补偿有改进。这种改进是从分别将被困的[公式:见正文]Yb[公式:见正文]离子的荧光率提高78%和96%推断出来的,该离子由调谐到369.5nm处[公式:见正文]S[公式:见正文]P[公式:见正文]多普勒冷却跃迁的3[公式:见正文]MHz的激光驱动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9869/9054784/2dcfd5b78fec/41598_2022_11142_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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