[Assessment of basic training needs in palliative care in primary healthcare nurses in Spain].

AIM

Asses training, perception of readiness and training needs in palliative care (PC) theoretical and practical of primary care nurses in Spain, through descriptive cross-sectional study.

DESIGN

Descriptive cross-sectional study.

SETTING

Primary care nurses in Spain with online access.

PARTICIPANTS

Primary care nurses in Spain, January and February 2021. 344 responses, 339 met the inclusion criteria.

MAIN NEASUREMENTS

Sociodemographic variables, PC training, training needs were analyzed. Through Google Forms online questionnaire and INCUE Instrument. Descriptive analyses were performed and the results were compared using the exact symmetry test and the Mann-Whitney test.

RESULTS

82,6% women, with an average age of 45.5years. 86.1% of the nurses had training in PC, been basic in the 45.4%. Only 40.5% feel quite or very prepared to take care for palliative patients. Nurses demanded more training in psycho-emotional and grief and coping with losses. 83.76% passed the theoretical block compared to 43.36% of the practical, detecting higher training needs in the last (P<.001). The passed rates varied depending on the educational level.

CONCLUSIONS

Nursing training in PC in primary care continues to be deficient, especially in practical application. Targeted training is necessary to have an impact on the care of people with palliative needs and their families.