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父母的 ADHD 症状是否与针对其子女 ADHD 的心理教育计划的临床可行性或有效性相关?

Is Parents' ADHD Symptomatology Associated With the Clinical Feasibility or Effectiveness of a Psychoeducational Program Targeting Their Children's ADHD?

机构信息

Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.

Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2022 Oct;26(12):1653-1667. doi: 10.1177/10870547221092120. Epub 2022 May 1.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine if the clinical feasibility and effectiveness of a psychoeducational program targeting children's ADHD differ between parents with varying ADHD symptom severities.

METHOD

An open trial analyzed data from 549 parents of children with ADHD aged 3 to 17 years, who participated in psychoeducation at an outpatient habilitation/disability clinic. In all analyses, parents were stratified into three symptom severity groups (low/middle/high) based on scores on an ADHD screening scale.

RESULTS

Parental ADHD symptom severity was not associated with results on any outcome, although the odds of having incomplete data were higher in parents reporting higher symptom severity. Across the entire sample, we observed high program completion rates, positive acceptability ratings and large increases in parental knowledge.

CONCLUSIONS

Psychoeducation may be beneficial regardless of the participating parent's ADHD symptomatology. Further research is needed to examine whether these results are generalizable to parents diagnosed with ADHD, an underrepresented group in our study.

摘要

目的

探讨针对儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的心理教育计划在 ADHD 症状严重程度不同的父母中的临床可行性和效果是否存在差异。

方法

一项开放试验分析了 549 名 3 至 17 岁 ADHD 儿童父母的数据,他们在门诊康复/残疾诊所接受心理教育。在所有分析中,根据 ADHD 筛查量表的得分,父母被分为三个症状严重程度组(低/中/高)。

结果

尽管报告症状严重程度较高的父母数据不完整的可能性更高,但父母的 ADHD 症状严重程度与任何结果均无关联。在整个样本中,我们观察到较高的计划完成率、较高的可接受性评分以及父母知识的大幅增加。

结论

无论参与的父母的 ADHD 症状如何,心理教育都可能是有益的。需要进一步研究这些结果是否适用于在我们的研究中代表性不足的 ADHD 诊断父母。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28f4/9373197/98f4301f0af6/10.1177_10870547221092120-fig1.jpg

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