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在非洲将开放科学制度化:局限与前景

Institutionalizing Open Science in Africa: Limitations and Prospects.

作者信息

Okafor Izuchukwu Azuka, Mbagwu Smart Ikechukwu, Chia Terkuma, Hasim Zuwati, Udokanma Echezona Ejike, Chandran Karthik

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi, Nigeria.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

Front Res Metr Anal. 2022 Apr 15;7:855198. doi: 10.3389/frma.2022.855198. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The advancement of scientific research and raising the next-generation scientists in Africa depend largely on science access. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused discussions around open science (OS) to reemerge globally, especially in resource-poor settings like Africa, where the practice of OS is low. The authors highlighted the elements, benefits, and existing initiatives of OS in Africa. More importantly, the article critically appraised the challenges, opportunities, and future considerations of OS in Africa. Addressing challenges of funding and leadership at different levels of educational, research, and government parastatals may be pivotal in charting a new course for OS in Africa. This review serves as an advocacy strategy and an informative guide to policymaking and institutionalization of OS in Africa.

摘要

科学研究的进步以及培养非洲的下一代科学家在很大程度上取决于科学获取途径。新冠疫情促使全球范围内关于开放科学(OS)的讨论再度兴起,尤其是在非洲这样资源匮乏的地区,开放科学的实践程度较低。作者强调了非洲开放科学的要素、益处及现有举措。更重要的是,本文批判性地评估了非洲开放科学面临的挑战、机遇及未来考量。应对教育、研究和政府半官方机构不同层面的资金和领导力挑战,可能是为非洲开放科学规划新方向的关键。本综述可作为一种宣传策略以及非洲开放科学政策制定和制度化的信息指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c22d/9051436/1c3905f4fd37/frma-07-855198-g0001.jpg

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