Ali Ishfaq, Asif Muhammad, Hamid Isma, Sarwar Muhammad Umer, Khan Fakhri Alam, Ghadi Yazeed
Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Department of Computer Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
PeerJ Comput Sci. 2022 Jan 31;8:e838. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.838. eCollection 2022.
Islamophobia is a sentiment against the Muslim community; recently, atrocities towards Muslim communities witnessed this sentiment globally. This research investigates the correlation between how news stories covered by mainstream news channels impede the hate speech/Islamophobic sentiment. To examine the objective mentioned above, we shortlisted thirteen mainstream news channels and the ten most widely reported Islamophobic incidents across the globe for experimentation. Transcripts of the news stories are scraped along with their comments, likes, dislikes, and recommended videos as the users' responses. We used a word embedding technique for sentiment analysis, ., Islamophobic or not, three textual variables, video titles, video transcripts, and comments. This sentiment analysis helped to compute metric variables. The I-score represents the extent of portrayals of Muslims in a particular news story. The next step is to calculate the canonical correlation between video transcripts and their respective responses, explaining the relationship between news portrayal and hate speech. This study provides empirical evidence of how news stories can promote Islamophobic sentiments and eventually atrocities towards Muslim communities. It also provides the implicit impact of reporting news stories that may impact hate speech and crime against specific communities.
伊斯兰恐惧症是一种针对穆斯林群体的情绪;最近,针对穆斯林群体的暴行在全球范围内见证了这种情绪。本研究调查主流新闻频道所报道的新闻故事如何阻碍仇恨言论/伊斯兰恐惧症情绪之间的相关性。为了检验上述目标,我们挑选了13个主流新闻频道以及全球范围内报道最广泛的十起伊斯兰恐惧症事件进行实验。新闻故事的文字记录以及它们的评论、点赞、差评和推荐视频作为用户的反应被抓取。我们使用词嵌入技术进行情感分析,即针对三个文本变量(视频标题、视频文字记录和评论)判断是否存在伊斯兰恐惧症倾向。这种情感分析有助于计算度量变量。I分数代表特定新闻故事中对穆斯林的描绘程度。下一步是计算视频文字记录与其各自反应之间的典型相关性,解释新闻描绘与仇恨言论之间的关系。这项研究提供了实证证据,证明新闻故事如何能够助长伊斯兰恐惧症情绪,并最终导致针对穆斯林群体的暴行。它还提供了报道新闻故事可能对仇恨言论和针对特定群体的犯罪产生的潜在影响。