Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan.
Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Apr 21;2022:6294058. doi: 10.1155/2022/6294058. eCollection 2022.
The most often reported danger to computer security is malware. Antivirus company AV-Test Institute reports that more than 5 million malware samples are created each day. A malware classification method is frequently required to prioritize these occurrences because security teams cannot address all of that malware at once. Malware's variety, volume, and sophistication are all growing at an alarming rate. Hackers and attackers routinely design systems that can automatically rearrange and encrypt their code to escape discovery. Traditional machine learning approaches, in which classifiers learn based on a hand-crafted feature vector, are ineffective for classifying malware. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) successfully identified and classified malware. To categorize malware, a smart system has been suggested in this research. A novel model of deep learning is introduced to categorize malware families and multiclassification. The malware file is converted to a grayscale picture, and the image is then classified using a convolutional neural network. To evaluate the performance of our technique, we used a Microsoft malware dataset of 10,000 samples with nine distinct classifications. The findings stood out among the deep learning models with 99.97% accuracy for nine malware types.
计算机安全最常报告的危险是恶意软件。反病毒公司 AV-Test Institute 报告称,每天创建的恶意软件样本超过 500 万。由于安全团队不可能一次性解决所有这些恶意软件,因此经常需要一种恶意软件分类方法来对这些事件进行优先级排序。恶意软件的种类、数量和复杂性都在以惊人的速度增长。黑客和攻击者经常设计可以自动重新排列和加密其代码以逃避发现的系统。传统的机器学习方法,其中分类器基于手工制作的特征向量进行学习,对于恶意软件分类效果不佳。最近,深度卷积神经网络(CNN)成功地识别和分类了恶意软件。为了对恶意软件进行分类,本研究提出了一个智能系统。引入了一种新的深度学习模型,用于对恶意软件家族和多分类进行分类。将恶意软件文件转换为灰度图像,然后使用卷积神经网络对图像进行分类。为了评估我们的技术的性能,我们使用了一个包含 10000 个样本和 9 个不同分类的 Microsoft 恶意软件数据集。我们的技术在 9 种恶意软件类型上的准确率达到了 99.97%,在深度学习模型中表现突出。