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多动与哌甲酯:对注意力的速率依赖性影响

Hyperactivity and methylphenidate: rate-dependent effects on attention.

作者信息

Rapport M D, DuPaul G J

出版信息

Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1986 Jan;1(1):45-52. doi: 10.1097/00004850-198601000-00006.

DOI:10.1097/00004850-198601000-00006
PMID:3549871
Abstract

The behavioral effects of CNS stimulants on attention deficit disorder (hyperactive) children's attention are inversely related to their pre-drug rate of behavior, i.e. the effects are rate-dependent. The strength and shape of this relationship are affected by dose and the child's unique reaction to the drug, yet appear unrelated to body weight. Dosage should be directly manipulated in pediatric psychopharmacological studies and the practice of using mg/kg dosage schedules may no longer be necessary.

摘要

中枢神经系统兴奋剂对注意力缺陷障碍(多动)儿童注意力的行为影响与用药前行为发生率呈负相关,即这些影响与行为发生率有关。这种关系的强度和形式受剂量以及儿童对药物的独特反应影响,但似乎与体重无关。在儿科精神药理学研究中应直接调整剂量,使用毫克/千克剂量方案的做法可能不再必要。

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1
Hyperactivity and methylphenidate: rate-dependent effects on attention.多动与哌甲酯:对注意力的速率依赖性影响
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1986 Jan;1(1):45-52. doi: 10.1097/00004850-198601000-00006.
2
Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity: differential effects of methylphenidate on impulsivity.注意缺陷多动障碍:哌甲酯对冲动性的不同影响。
Pediatrics. 1985 Dec;76(6):938-43.
3
[Attention in hyperkinetic children: a signal detection analysis of the effect of methylphenidate].[多动症儿童的注意力:哌甲酯效果的信号检测分析]
Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1987;15(1):6-17.
4
Attention deficit disorder children with or without hyperactivity. Which behaviors are helped by stimulants?患有或不患有多动症状的注意力缺陷障碍儿童。兴奋剂对哪些行为有帮助?
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1985 Oct;24(10):547-51. doi: 10.1177/000992288502401001.
5
Ineffectiveness of imipramine in children who fail to respond to methylphenidate.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1980 Jun;10(2):129-37. doi: 10.1007/BF02408464.
6
Comparing classroom and clinic measures of attention deficit disorder: differential, idiosyncratic, and dose-response effects of methylphenidate.比较注意力缺陷多动障碍的课堂与临床测量:哌甲酯的差异、特质及剂量反应效应
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986 Jun;54(3):334-41. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.54.3.334.
7
Efficacy of methylphenidate among mentally retarded children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.哌甲酯对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的智力迟钝儿童的疗效。
Pediatrics. 1990 Dec;86(6):922-30.
8
Attention deficit disorder and methylphenidate: a multi-step analysis of dose-response effects on children's cardiovascular functioning.注意缺陷障碍与哌甲酯:对儿童心血管功能剂量反应效应的多步骤分析
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1988 Apr;3(2):167-81. doi: 10.1097/00004850-198804000-00007.
9
Comprehensive school-based behavioral assessment of the effects of methylphenidate.基于学校的哌甲酯疗效综合行为评估
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Winter;30(4):627-38. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-627.
10
Anxiety and methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a double-blind placebo-drug trial.注意力缺陷多动障碍中的焦虑与哌甲酯:一项双盲安慰剂对照药物试验
Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2012 Sep;4(3):153-8. doi: 10.1007/s12402-012-0078-2. Epub 2012 May 24.

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Preliminary evidence of altered neural response during intertemporal choice of losses in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.成人注意缺陷多动障碍在进行损失跨期选择时神经反应改变的初步证据。
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用于治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍的神经元烟碱受体激动剂:聚焦于认知
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Efficacy and safety of Ritalin LA, a new, once daily, extended-release dosage form of methylphenidate, in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.利他林长效型(一种新的每日一次的哌甲酯缓释剂型)治疗儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍的疗效与安全性
Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5(12):833-41. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200305120-00006.