Rothstein R, Helms C, Rosenberg N
Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Mar;7(3):1198-207. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.3.1198-1207.1987.
Deletions of a tyrosine tRNA suppressor gene, SUP4-o, are mediated by recombination between short repeated delta sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The arrangement of the five solo delta sequences that surround the SUP4 locus was established by DNA sequence analysis. Seven deletion classes were identified by genomic blotting. DNA sequence analysis also showed that the delta sequences within a 6.5-kilobase region of the SUP4 locus were the endpoints of these events. In three of these classes, an adjacent interval surrounded by delta sequences was inverted in concert with the deletion. The frequency of all deletion classes decreased in strains that contained mutations in the recombination and repair gene RAD52. We present two gene conversion mechanisms by which these rearrangements could have been generated. These models may also explain deletions between repeated sequences in other systems.
酪氨酸tRNA抑制基因SUP4-o的缺失是由酿酒酵母中短重复δ序列之间的重组介导的。通过DNA序列分析确定了围绕SUP4基因座的五个单独δ序列的排列。通过基因组印迹鉴定出七个缺失类别。DNA序列分析还表明,SUP4基因座6.5千碱基区域内的δ序列是这些事件的端点。在其中三个类别中,由δ序列包围的相邻间隔与缺失一起发生倒转。在重组和修复基因RAD52中含有突变的菌株中,所有缺失类别的频率均降低。我们提出了两种基因转换机制,通过这些机制可能产生了这些重排。这些模型也可能解释其他系统中重复序列之间的缺失。