Downs K M, Brennan G, Liebman S W
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Dec;5(12):3451-7. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.12.3451-3457.1985.
Chromosomal rearrangements associated with one Ty1 element in the iso-1-cytochrome c (CYC1) region of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells were examined. Most of the rearrangements were deletions of the three linked genes, CYC1, OSM1, and RAD7, and resulted from recombination involving the single Ty1 element and a solo delta in the same orientation. These deletions differed by the number of Ty1 elements (zero, one, or two) remaining after deletion and by restriction site heterogeneities associated with these elements. A single Ty1 element remained at the deletion junction point much more frequently than no Ty1. Apparently the Ty1-associated delta element nearer to the solo delta was involved more often in recombination than the more distal Ty1-associated delta element. The restriction site data implicate gene conversion and suggest that site-specific recombination within the deltas, if occurring, is not the only mechanism of delta-delta recombination. Three other rearrangements bore deletions which began at the end of the Ty1 element and extended into regions not bearing Ty1 or delta sequences. Two of these deletions eliminated 7 kilobases of DNA, although they differed by an associated reciprocal translocation. The third involved a deletion of 14.7 kilobases of DNA associated with an overlapping inversion.
对酿酒酵母细胞中异 - 1 - 细胞色素c(CYC1)区域内与一个Ty1元件相关的染色体重排进行了研究。大多数重排是三个连锁基因CYC1、OSM1和RAD7的缺失,这些缺失是由涉及单个Ty1元件和同一方向上的单个δ元件的重组导致的。这些缺失在缺失后剩余的Ty1元件数量(零、一或两个)以及与这些元件相关的限制性酶切位点异质性方面存在差异。在缺失连接点处保留单个Ty1元件的频率远高于不保留Ty1元件的情况。显然,更靠近单个δ元件的与Ty1相关的δ元件比更远端的与Ty1相关的δ元件更常参与重组。限制性酶切位点数据暗示了基因转换,并表明如果δ元件内发生位点特异性重组,它不是δ - δ重组的唯一机制。另外三种重排带有从Ty1元件末端开始并延伸到不携带Ty1或δ序列区域的缺失。其中两种缺失消除了7千碱基的DNA,尽管它们因相关的相互易位而有所不同。第三种涉及与重叠倒位相关的14.7千碱基DNA的缺失。