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探索 COVID-19 大流行对英国少数族裔年轻人的经历和影响:一项定性研究。

Exploring experiences and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young racially minoritised people in the United Kingdom: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Wandsworth Community Empowerment Network, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 May 4;17(5):e0266504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266504. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Within high-income-countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted people from racially minoritised backgrounds. There has been significant research interrogating the disparate impact of the virus, and recently, interest in the long-term implications of the global crisis on young people's mental health and wellbeing. However, less work explores the experiences of young people from racialised backgrounds as they navigate the pandemic, and the specific consequences this has for their mental health. Forty young people (age 16-25) from Black, mixed and other minority backgrounds and living in London, participated in consecutive focus group discussions over a two-month period, to explore the impact of the pandemic on their lives and emotional wellbeing. Thematic analysis identified seven thematic categories describing the impact of the pandemic, indicating: deepening of existing socioeconomic and emotional challenges; efforts to navigate racism and difference within the response; and survival strategies drawing on communal and individual resources. Young people also articulated visions for a future public health response which addressed gaps in current strategies. Findings point to the need to contextualize public health responses to the pandemic in line with the lived experiences of racialised young people. We specifically note the importance of long-term culturally and socio-politically relevant support interventions. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.

摘要

在高收入国家中,新冠疫情 disproportionately 对少数族裔背景的人产生了影响。已经有大量研究探讨了病毒的不同影响,最近,人们对全球危机对年轻人心理健康和幸福感的长期影响也产生了兴趣。然而,很少有研究探讨有色人种年轻人在应对疫情时的经历,以及这对他们的心理健康产生的具体影响。40 名来自黑人、混血和其他少数族裔背景、居住在伦敦的 16-25 岁年轻人参加了为期两个月的连续焦点小组讨论,以探讨疫情对他们生活和情绪健康的影响。主题分析确定了七个主题类别,描述了疫情的影响,表明:加深了现有的社会经济和情感挑战;在应对疫情时努力应对种族主义和差异;并利用社区和个人资源制定生存策略。年轻人还表达了对未来公共卫生应对措施的愿景,以解决当前战略中的差距。研究结果表明,需要根据有色人种年轻人的生活经历来调整疫情公共卫生应对措施。我们特别注意到长期的文化和社会政治相关支持干预的重要性。文章讨论了对政策和实践的影响。

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