Park Sang Hyoung
Department of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Intest Res. 2022 Apr;20(2):159-164. doi: 10.5217/ir.2021.00115. Epub 2022 Apr 29.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has become a global disease. As IBD is a chronic disease that can result in remarkable morbidity and disability, estimation and understanding the disease burden of IBD is imperative to prepare adequate health care systems. However, variations in IBD incidence or prevalence may reflect differences in the distribution, and there are regional disparities in Asia with a large population of approximately 4.6 billion in 2020, which is equivalent to 60% of the total world population. Although comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of IBD in Asian countries is difficult, this review includes updated data regarding the incidence and prevalence of IBD and the estimated disease burden in Asia.
炎症性肠病(IBD)已成为一种全球性疾病。由于IBD是一种可导致显著发病率和残疾率的慢性疾病,因此评估和了解IBD的疾病负担对于建立完善的医疗保健系统至关重要。然而,IBD发病率或患病率的差异可能反映了分布上的不同,在2020年拥有约46亿庞大人口(相当于世界总人口的60%)的亚洲存在地区差异。尽管全面了解亚洲国家IBD的流行病学情况具有一定难度,但本综述纳入了有关IBD在亚洲的发病率、患病率及估计疾病负担的最新数据。