基于职业足球联赛中比赛技术和跑动表现对球队成功的分析。
Analysis of team success based on match technical and running performance in a professional soccer league.
作者信息
Andrzejewski Marcin, Oliva-Lozano José M, Chmura Paweł, Chmura Jan, Czarniecki Sławomir, Kowalczuk Edward, Rokita Andrzej, Muyor José M, Konefał Marek
机构信息
Department of Methodology of Recreation, Poznań University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61871, Poznań, Poland.
Health Research Centre, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento s/n. 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain.
出版信息
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 May 5;14(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00473-7.
BACKGROUND
The aims of this study were to (1) determine the match technical and running performance required by different teams based on their final ranking position in a professional soccer league; and (2) analyze the correlation between teams' success at the end of the season and variables related to match technical and running performance.
METHODS
These performance data were collected during a total of 612 matches in the German Bundesliga. The final ranking position and the total of points obtained by each team at the end of the season were registered for the analysis of the correlation between team success and performance.
RESULTS
The main findings were that there was a significant interaction (p < 0.05) between the ranking position, and both match technical and running performance. However, goals scored, saved shots on goal by the goalkeeper, assists, allowed shots on goal, goals conceded, ball possession ratio and successful passes from open play were the variables with the strongest correlation (r > 0.7; p ≤ 0.01) with the total of points obtained at the end of the season.
CONCLUSIONS
Strength and conditioning coaches may consider these results to develop adequate training strategies, which may not only optimize performance but also reduce the injury risk.
背景
本研究的目的是：（1）根据不同球队在职业足球联赛中的最终排名位置，确定其所需的比赛技术和跑动表现；（2）分析球队赛季末的成绩与比赛技术和跑动表现相关变量之间的相关性。
方法
这些表现数据收集于德国足球甲级联赛的612场比赛。记录各球队的最终排名位置以及赛季末获得的总积分，用于分析球队成绩与表现之间的相关性。
结果
主要发现为排名位置与比赛技术和跑动表现之间存在显著交互作用（p < 0.05）。然而，进球数、守门员扑出的射门次数、助攻、被允许的射门次数、失球数、控球率以及阵地进攻中的成功传球次数是与赛季末获得的总积分相关性最强的变量（r > 0.7；p ≤ 0.01）。
结论
体能教练可考虑这些结果来制定适当的训练策略，这不仅可以优化表现，还能降低受伤风险。
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