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几种香豆素衍生物及其钯(II)配合物作为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2主要蛋白酶的潜在抑制剂,一种方法。

Several coumarin derivatives and their Pd(ii) complexes as potential inhibitors of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2, an approach.

作者信息

Milenković Dejan A, Dimić Dušan S, Avdović Edina H, Marković Zoran S

机构信息

Institute for Information Technologies, Department of Science, University of Kragujevac Jovana Cvijića bb 34000 Kragujevac Serbia

Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade Studentski trg 12-16 11000 Belgrade Serbia.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2020 Sep 23;10(58):35099-35108. doi: 10.1039/d0ra07062a. eCollection 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

The global pandemic of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused many fatalities among people and significantly influenced the global economy. Since efficient treatment is not available, the computational methods in biology and chemistry are a promising starting point towards adequate medication. Three previously synthesized coumarin derivatives and their Pd(ii) complexes were examined for the binding affinity towards the M protein of SARS-CoV-2 by molecular docking and compared to two Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drugs, cinanserin and chloroquine. All of the investigated compounds bind to the active position of the mentioned protein. Coumarin-Pd(ii) complexes showed higher binding affinities compared to the approved drugs. The bindings of the bis(3-(1-((3-chlorophenyl)amino)ethylidene)-chroman-2,4-dione) palladium(ii) complex, its corresponding ligand, and cinanserin to SARS-CoV-2 M were further subjected to the molecular dynamics simulations. The binding free energies, computed by MM/PBSA approach were analyzed in detail and the importance of specific interactions outlined. These results showed that the molecules bearing structural similarity to the approved drugs and their complexes have the potential to inhibit the functional activity of SARS-CoV-2 protease and further experimental studies should be undertaken.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的全球大流行导致许多人死亡,并对全球经济产生了重大影响。由于尚无有效的治疗方法,生物学和化学领域的计算方法是研发合适药物的一个有前景的起点。通过分子对接研究了三种先前合成的香豆素衍生物及其钯(II)配合物对SARS-CoV-2 M蛋白的结合亲和力,并与两种美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的药物西那色林和氯喹进行了比较。所有研究的化合物均与上述蛋白质的活性位点结合。与已批准的药物相比,香豆素-钯(II)配合物显示出更高的结合亲和力。双(3-(1-((3-氯苯基)氨基)亚乙基)-苯并二氢吡喃-2,4-二酮)钯(II)配合物、其相应配体以及西那色林与SARS-CoV-2 M的结合进一步进行了分子动力学模拟。详细分析了通过MM/PBSA方法计算的结合自由能,并概述了特定相互作用的重要性。这些结果表明,与已批准药物及其配合物结构相似的分子有可能抑制SARS-CoV-2蛋白酶的功能活性,应开展进一步的实验研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/9056878/b81ff7d46d1d/d0ra07062a-f1.jpg

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