Khan Fawad, Idrees M, Nguyen C, Ahmad Iftikhar, Amin Bin
Department of Physics, University of Malakand Chakdara 18800 Pakistan.
Department of Physics, Hazara University Mansehra 21300 Pakistan.
RSC Adv. 2020 Jun 29;10(41):24683-24690. doi: 10.1039/d0ra04082g. eCollection 2020 Jun 24.
Modeling novel van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures is an emerging field to achieve materials with exciting properties for various devices. In this paper, we report a theoretical investigation of GaN-MX (M = Mo, W; X= S, Se) van der Waals heterostructures by hybrid density functional theory calculations. Our results predicted that GaN-MoS, GaN-MoSe, GaN-WS and GaN-WSe van der Waals heterostructures are energetically stable. Furthermore, we find that GaN-MoS, GaN-MoSe and GaN-WSe are direct semiconductors, whereas GaN-WS is an indirect band gap semiconductor. Type-II band alignment is observed through PBE, PBE + SOC and HSE calculations in all heterostructures, except GaN-WSe having type-I. The photocatalytic behavior of these systems, based on Bader charge analysis, work function and valence and conduction band edge potentials, shows that these heterostructures are energetically favorable for water splitting.
对新型范德华(vdW)异质结构进行建模是一个新兴领域,旨在实现具有各种令人兴奋特性的材料,以用于各种器件。在本文中,我们通过混合密度泛函理论计算报告了对GaN-MX(M = Mo,W;X = S,Se)范德华异质结构的理论研究。我们的结果预测,GaN-MoS、GaN-MoSe、GaN-WS和GaN-WSe范德华异质结构在能量上是稳定的。此外,我们发现GaN-MoS、GaN-MoSe和GaN-WSe是直接半导体,而GaN-WS是间接带隙半导体。通过PBE、PBE + SOC和HSE计算,在所有异质结构中均观察到II型能带排列,但GaN-WSe具有I型能带排列。基于巴德电荷分析、功函数以及价带和导带边缘电位,这些系统的光催化行为表明,这些异质结构在能量上有利于水分解。