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关于十种心血管疾病风险因素需了解的十件事 - 2022年

Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors - 2022.

作者信息

Bays Harold E, Kulkarni Anandita, German Charles, Satish Priyanka, Iluyomade Adedapo, Dudum Ramzi, Thakkar Aarti, Rifai Mahmoud Al, Mehta Anurag, Thobani Aneesha, Al-Saiegh Yousif, Nelson Adam J, Sheth Samip, Toth Peter P

机构信息

Louisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center, Clinical Associate Professor, University of Louisville School of Medicine, 3288 Illinois Avenue, Louisville KY 40213.

Duke Clinical Research Institute, 200 Morris Street, Durham, NC, 27701.

出版信息

Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Apr 6;10:100342. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100342. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

The American Society for Preventive Cardiology (ASPC) "Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors - 2022" is a summary document regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. This 2022 update provides summary tables of ten things to know about 10 CVD risk factors and builds upon the foundation of prior annual versions of "Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors" published since 2020. This 2022 version provides the perspective of ASPC members and includes updated sentinel references (i.e., applicable guidelines and select reviews) for each CVD risk factor section. The ten CVD risk factors include unhealthful dietary intake, physical inactivity, dyslipidemia, pre-diabetes/diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, considerations of select populations (older age, race/ethnicity, and sex differences), thrombosis (with smoking as a potential contributor to thrombosis), kidney dysfunction and genetics/familial hypercholesterolemia. Other CVD risk factors may be relevant, beyond the CVD risk factors discussed here. However, it is the intent of the ASPC "Ten things to know about ten cardiovascular disease risk factors - 2022" to provide a tabular overview of things to know about ten of the most common CVD risk factors applicable to preventive cardiology and provide ready access to applicable guidelines and sentinel reviews.

摘要

美国预防心脏病学会(ASPC)的《关于十种心血管疾病风险因素的十件事 - 2022》是一份关于心血管疾病(CVD)风险因素的总结文件。这份2022年的更新版本提供了关于十种CVD风险因素的十件事的总结表格,并在2020年以来发布的历年版本《关于十种心血管疾病风险因素的十件事》的基础上进行编写。2022年版本提供了ASPC成员的观点,并为每个CVD风险因素部分纳入了更新的标志性参考文献(即适用的指南和精选综述)。十种CVD风险因素包括不健康的饮食摄入、身体活动不足、血脂异常、糖尿病前期/糖尿病、高血压、肥胖、特定人群(老年、种族/族裔和性别差异)的考量、血栓形成(吸烟是血栓形成的潜在促成因素)、肾功能不全以及遗传/家族性高胆固醇血症。除了这里讨论的CVD风险因素外,其他CVD风险因素可能也相关。然而,ASPC的《关于十种心血管疾病风险因素的十件事 - 2022》旨在以表格形式概述适用于预防心脏病学的十种最常见CVD风险因素的相关知识,并提供获取适用指南和标志性综述的便捷途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b3f/9061634/b2e1fab7d85c/gr1.jpg

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