Panayi Sotiris, Galbraith Andy
University of East London, Applied Sport Sciences Research Group, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, Water Lane, Stratford, London, GREAT BRITTIAN.
Int J Exerc Sci. 2022 Mar 1;15(6):455-472. doi: 10.70252/NVMJ5392. eCollection 2022.
The effect of a pre-workout supplement on anaerobic power output and muscular fatigue was examined. 18 participants took part in this double-blinded crossover study, reporting for testing on 3 occasions. Participants completed a 6×6 second repeated sprint test, with 20s recovery between sprints. Anaerobic power output was recorded as the highest power achieved during sprint test. Muscular fatigue was reported as a fatigue index across the six sprints ((maximum power - minimum power) ÷ total sprint time). During a baseline visit, participants consumed 250ml of water 30 minutes prior to testing, whilst in subsequent visits a taste-matched placebo (250ml water mixed with sugar-free juice) or a pre-workout supplement (250ml water mixed with one serving of 'THE PRE' myprotein.com). Anaerobic power output increased following pre-workout ingestion (pre-workout supplement, 885.8 ± 216.9W; Placebo, 853.6 ± 206.5W; Baseline, 839.3 ± 192.6W). Baseline vs pre-workout supplement (p = 0.01, g = 0.30); Placebo vs pre-workout supplement (p = 0.01, g = 0.20); Baseline vs Placebo (p = 0.59 g = 0.09). Muscular fatigue was reduced following pre-workout ingestion (Baseline, 4.92 ± 1.83W.s; Placebo, 4.39 ± 1.93W.s; pre-workout supplement, 3.31 ± 1.34W.s). Baseline vs pre-workout supplement (p = < 0.01 g = 0.98); Placebo vs pre-workout supplement (p = 0.01, g = 0.63); Baseline vs Placebo (p = 0.20, g = 0.28). Acute ingestion of a pre-workout supplement significantly improves anaerobic power output and attenuates muscular fatigue during repeated sprint cycling.
研究了一种运动前补充剂对无氧功率输出和肌肉疲劳的影响。18名参与者参加了这项双盲交叉研究,分3次进行测试。参与者完成了一项6×6秒的重复冲刺测试,每次冲刺之间有20秒的恢复时间。无氧功率输出记录为冲刺测试期间达到的最高功率。肌肉疲劳以六个冲刺的疲劳指数表示((最大功率 - 最小功率)÷总冲刺时间)。在基线访视期间,参与者在测试前30分钟饮用250毫升水,而在随后的访视中,饮用口味匹配的安慰剂(250毫升水与无糖果汁混合)或运动前补充剂(250毫升水与一份myprotein.com的“THE PRE”混合)。运动前摄入后无氧功率输出增加(运动前补充剂,885.8±216.9瓦;安慰剂,853.6±206.5瓦;基线,839.3±192.6瓦)。基线与运动前补充剂相比(p = 0.01,g = 0.30);安慰剂与运动前补充剂相比(p = 0.01,g = 0.20);基线与安慰剂相比(p = 0.59,g = 0.09)。运动前摄入后肌肉疲劳减轻(基线,4.92±1.83瓦·秒;安慰剂,4.39±1.93瓦·秒;运动前补充剂,3.31±1.34瓦·秒)。基线与运动前补充剂相比(p = <0.01,g = 0.98);安慰剂与运动前补充剂相比(p = 0.01,g = 0.63);基线与安慰剂相比(p = 0.20,g = 0.28)。急性摄入运动前补充剂可显著提高无氧功率输出,并减轻重复冲刺骑行期间的肌肉疲劳。