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急性摄入一种市售前锻炼补充剂可提高无氧功率输出并减轻肌肉疲劳。

Acute Ingestion of a Commercially Available Pre-workout Supplement Improves Anaerobic Power Output and Reduces Muscular Fatigue.

作者信息

Panayi Sotiris, Galbraith Andy

机构信息

University of East London, Applied Sport Sciences Research Group, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, Water Lane, Stratford, London, GREAT BRITTIAN.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2022 Mar 1;15(6):455-472. doi: 10.70252/NVMJ5392. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The effect of a pre-workout supplement on anaerobic power output and muscular fatigue was examined. 18 participants took part in this double-blinded crossover study, reporting for testing on 3 occasions. Participants completed a 6×6 second repeated sprint test, with 20s recovery between sprints. Anaerobic power output was recorded as the highest power achieved during sprint test. Muscular fatigue was reported as a fatigue index across the six sprints ((maximum power - minimum power) ÷ total sprint time). During a baseline visit, participants consumed 250ml of water 30 minutes prior to testing, whilst in subsequent visits a taste-matched placebo (250ml water mixed with sugar-free juice) or a pre-workout supplement (250ml water mixed with one serving of 'THE PRE' myprotein.com). Anaerobic power output increased following pre-workout ingestion (pre-workout supplement, 885.8 ± 216.9W; Placebo, 853.6 ± 206.5W; Baseline, 839.3 ± 192.6W). Baseline vs pre-workout supplement (p = 0.01, g = 0.30); Placebo vs pre-workout supplement (p = 0.01, g = 0.20); Baseline vs Placebo (p = 0.59 g = 0.09). Muscular fatigue was reduced following pre-workout ingestion (Baseline, 4.92 ± 1.83W.s; Placebo, 4.39 ± 1.93W.s; pre-workout supplement, 3.31 ± 1.34W.s). Baseline vs pre-workout supplement (p = < 0.01 g = 0.98); Placebo vs pre-workout supplement (p = 0.01, g = 0.63); Baseline vs Placebo (p = 0.20, g = 0.28). Acute ingestion of a pre-workout supplement significantly improves anaerobic power output and attenuates muscular fatigue during repeated sprint cycling.

摘要

研究了一种运动前补充剂对无氧功率输出和肌肉疲劳的影响。18名参与者参加了这项双盲交叉研究,分3次进行测试。参与者完成了一项6×6秒的重复冲刺测试,每次冲刺之间有20秒的恢复时间。无氧功率输出记录为冲刺测试期间达到的最高功率。肌肉疲劳以六个冲刺的疲劳指数表示((最大功率 - 最小功率)÷总冲刺时间)。在基线访视期间,参与者在测试前30分钟饮用250毫升水,而在随后的访视中,饮用口味匹配的安慰剂(250毫升水与无糖果汁混合)或运动前补充剂(250毫升水与一份myprotein.com的“THE PRE”混合)。运动前摄入后无氧功率输出增加(运动前补充剂,885.8±216.9瓦;安慰剂,853.6±206.5瓦;基线,839.3±192.6瓦)。基线与运动前补充剂相比(p = 0.01,g = 0.30);安慰剂与运动前补充剂相比(p = 0.01,g = 0.20);基线与安慰剂相比(p = 0.59,g = 0.09)。运动前摄入后肌肉疲劳减轻(基线,4.92±1.83瓦·秒;安慰剂,4.39±1.93瓦·秒;运动前补充剂,3.31±1.34瓦·秒)。基线与运动前补充剂相比(p = <0.01,g = 0.98);安慰剂与运动前补充剂相比(p = 0.01,g = 0.63);基线与安慰剂相比(p = 0.20,g = 0.28)。急性摄入运动前补充剂可显著提高无氧功率输出,并减轻重复冲刺骑行期间的肌肉疲劳。

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