State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
School of Philosophy, Anhui University, Hefei, China.
BMC Prim Care. 2022 May 6;23(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s12875-022-01702-1.
With the release of the Health China Action (2019-2030), family health is receiving increasing attention from experts and scholars. But at present, there is no family health scale in China that involves multidimensional and interdisciplinary commonality.
To translate a Short Form of the Family Health Scale (FHS-SF) and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the FHS-SF.
A Short Form of the Family Health Scale was Chinese translated with the consent of the original author. A total of 8912 residents were surveyed in 120 cities across China using a multistage sampling method, with gender, ethnicity, and education level as quota variables. Seven hundred fifty participants were selected to participate in this study, and 44 participants were randomly selected to be retested 1 month later.
The Cronbach's alpha of the Chinese version of a Short Form the Family Health Scale was 0.83,the Cronbach's alphas of the four subscales ranged from 0.70 to 0.90, the retest reliability of the scale was 0.75, the standardized factor loadings of the validation factor analysis were above 0.50, GFI = 0.98; NFI = 0.97; RFI = 0.95; RMSEA = 0.07, all within acceptable limits.
The Chinese version of a Short Form the Family Health Scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to assess the level of family health of Chinese residents.
随着《健康中国行动（2019-2030 年）》的发布，家庭健康越来越受到专家和学者的关注。但目前，我国尚无涉及多维和跨学科共性的家庭健康量表。
翻译家庭健康量表简表（FHS-SF），并检验中文版 FHS-SF 的信度和效度。
经原作者同意，对家庭健康量表简表进行中文翻译。采用多阶段抽样方法，在中国 120 个城市调查了 8912 名居民，将性别、民族和教育程度作为配额变量。本研究共选取 750 名参与者，其中 44 名参与者随机抽取 1 个月后进行重测。
中文版家庭健康量表简表的 Cronbach's α系数为 0.83，4 个分量表的 Cronbach's α系数在 0.70~0.90之间，重测信度为 0.75，验证性因子分析的标准化因子负荷均大于 0.50，GFI=0.98；NFI=0.97；RFI=0.95；RMSEA=0.07，均在可接受范围内。
中文版家庭健康量表简表具有良好的信度和效度，可用于评估中国居民家庭健康水平。
