Liu Yongfa, Ban Zhibin, Li Peng, Yan Xiaogang, Li Lijia, Liu Dan, Yan Lei, Guo Yuming
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Metabolism, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling, Jilin, 136100, China.
J Poult Sci. 2022 Apr 25;59(2):143-151. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0210033.
Three experiments were conducted to determine the metabolizable energy (ME) and net energy (NE) values of expanded cottonseed meal (ECSM) for broilers aged 14-16 days (Experiment 1), broilers aged 28-30 days (Experiment 2), and 45-week-old Hy-Line Brown hens (Experiment 3). Reference diets based on corn-soybean meal were used to meet the nutritional needs of the birds. The test diets contained ECSM as basis, which was used to replace 18.5% of the gross energy-yielding ingredients from the reference diet. The birds were fed a commercial feed before the experimental period. After the dietary adaptation period, six birds per replicate (Experiment 1) and two birds per replicate (Experiments 2 and 3) for each treatment group were placed in an individual open-circuit respiratory calorimetry chamber for 3 days. Daily O consumption and CO production were recorded, and excreta samples were collected. The ME and NE values of ECSM were determined using the substitution method. The apparent metabolizable energy (AME) values of ECSM for experiments 1, 2, and 3 were 2605.85, 2178.31, and 2782.60 kcal/kg of dry matter (DM), respectively. The NE values were 1655.23, 1196.64, and 1538.19 kcal/kg of DM, respectively. The NE:AME ratios of ECSM were 63.52%, 54.93%, and 55.29%, respectively. Our data showed that the ME and NE values of ECSM differed across various growth stages and types of chickens. These results demonstrate that the appropriate ME and NE should be used in the design of different feed formulas for specific growth stages and types of chickens.
进行了三项试验,以测定膨化棉籽粕(ECSM)对14 - 16日龄肉鸡(试验1)、28 - 30日龄肉鸡(试验2)和45周龄海兰褐蛋鸡(试验3)的代谢能(ME)和净能(NE)值。以玉米 - 豆粕为基础的参考日粮用于满足鸡的营养需求。试验日粮以ECSM为基础,用于替代参考日粮中18.5%的总能量产生成分。在试验期前,给鸡饲喂商业饲料。经过日粮适应期后,每个处理组每个重复(试验1每组6只鸡,试验2和试验3每组2只鸡)被放入个体开路呼吸测热室3天。记录每日氧气消耗量和二氧化碳产生量,并收集排泄物样本。使用替代法测定ECSM的ME和NE值。试验1、2和3中ECSM的表观代谢能(AME)值分别为2605.85、2178.31和2782.60千卡/千克干物质(DM)。NE值分别为1655.23、1196.64和1538.19千卡/千克DM。ECSM的NE:AME比值分别为63.52%、54.93%和55.29%。我们的数据表明,ECSM的ME和NE值在不同生长阶段和鸡的类型之间存在差异。这些结果表明,在为特定生长阶段和鸡的类型设计不同饲料配方时,应使用合适的ME和NE。