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探索潜在创业者的个性特质对小型企业创立的影响:以沙特阿拉伯为例。

Exploring the Influence of Potential Entrepreneurs' Personality Traits on Small Venture Creation: The Case of Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alshebami Ali Saleh, Seraj Abdullah Hamoud Ali

机构信息

Applied College, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Management, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 22;13:885980. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.885980. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.885980
PMID:35529569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9072652/
Abstract

This study examined the impact of selected personality traits-innovativeness, internal locus of control, need for achievement and propensity to take risks-on the entrepreneurial intention of Saudi students (young entrepreneurs). The study sample included 165 students from an applied college affiliated with King Faisal University. The participants completed an online self-administered questionnaire, the data from which were analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The findings revealed that the characteristics of innovativeness, internal locus of control and propensity to take risks had a positive relationship with entrepreneurial intention. However, the need for achievement had no relationship with entrepreneurial intention. The study model predicted approximately 25% of the total variance in entrepreneurial intention. It is recommended that in future studies, the sample size should be increased and the scope of the study should be broadened.

摘要

本研究考察了某些人格特质——创新性、内控 locus、成就需求和冒险倾向——对沙特学生(年轻创业者)创业意向的影响。研究样本包括来自费萨尔国王大学附属应用学院的165名学生。参与者完成了一份在线自填式问卷,使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)方法对问卷数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,创新性、内控 locus 和冒险倾向与创业意向呈正相关。然而,成就需求与创业意向没有关系。该研究模型预测了创业意向总方差的约25%。建议在未来的研究中增加样本量并扩大研究范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a2d/9072652/a526a4f57eec/fpsyg-13-885980-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a2d/9072652/bd81c5ee99ef/fpsyg-13-885980-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a2d/9072652/a526a4f57eec/fpsyg-13-885980-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a2d/9072652/bd81c5ee99ef/fpsyg-13-885980-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a2d/9072652/a526a4f57eec/fpsyg-13-885980-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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How to Measure Propensity to Take Risks in the Italian Context: The Italian Validation of the Risk Propensity Scale.如何在意大利语境下衡量冒险倾向:风险倾向量表的意大利验证。
Psychol Rep. 2023 Apr;126(2):1003-1017. doi: 10.1177/00332941211054777. Epub 2021 Dec 9.
2
Entrepreneurship Resilience: Can Psychological Traits of Entrepreneurial Intention Support Overcoming Entrepreneurial Failure?创业韧性:创业意向的心理特质能否助力克服创业失败?
Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 14;12:707803. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707803. eCollection 2021.
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Impact of Entrepreneurial Education, Mindset, and Creativity on Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy.
影响也门大学生创业意向的因素:创业自我效能感的中介作用。
Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 25;14:1111934. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1111934. eCollection 2023.
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Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 16;13:923874. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923874. eCollection 2022.
创业教育、思维模式和创造力对创业意向的影响:创业自我效能感的中介作用。
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 23;12:724440. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724440. eCollection 2021.
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Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Behavior: Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Proactive Personality.从创业激情到创业行为:创业警觉性、创业自我效能感和积极主动人格的作用。
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 20;11:1611. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01611. eCollection 2020.
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Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.对强化的内部控制与外部控制的一般预期。
Psychol Monogr. 1966;80(1):1-28.