Cao Yuanyuan, Asad Muhammad Mujtaba, Wang Lu, Naz Aisha, Almusharraf Norah
School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China.
Department of Education, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 3;13:1010412. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1010412. eCollection 2022.
Pakistan being a young country is struggling to provide employment opportunities. However, entrepreneurship is a perceived strategy for reducing unemployment. The trend of entrepreneurship is also emerging among university students. Thus, the ratio of entrepreneurial intention and start-ups is also increasing among university students and graduates. Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of personality traits in the entrepreneurial intentions of young entrepreneurs. Considering this, qualitative methodology was employed with the case study as the research design. A single case of a university with three different departments was taken. In total, = 9 entrepreneurs were purposely selected from business ( = 3), computer science ( = 3), and education ( = 3) departments. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis of their ventures and success stories. This study followed research ethics, including volunteer participation, confidentiality, and reciprocity. The collected data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings reveal three main themes: the desire to be an entrepreneur, learning attitude, and personality traits are the leading factors in the entrepreneurial intentions of students and graduates. However, within these themes, the effect of personality traits (consistency and determination, discipline and locus of control, and risk-taking and tolerance) is found to lead to entrepreneurial intentions among young entrepreneurs. This study concludes that most entrepreneurs believe that the role of personality traits is evident in entrepreneurial intentions. Moreover, the personality traits are further strengthened with entrepreneurial experience and help continue entrepreneurship.
巴基斯坦作为一个年轻的国家,正在努力提供就业机会。然而,创业被视为一种减少失业的策略。创业的趋势也在大学生中兴起。因此,大学生和毕业生的创业意向和初创企业的比例也在增加。因此,本研究旨在探讨人格特质在年轻创业者创业意向中的作用。考虑到这一点,采用了定性研究方法,以案例研究作为研究设计。选取了一所拥有三个不同系的大学的单个案例。总共从商业(n = 3)、计算机科学(n = 3)和教育(n = 3)系中特意挑选了9名创业者。数据通过半结构化访谈以及对他们的创业项目和成功故事的文献分析来收集。本研究遵循研究伦理,包括自愿参与、保密和互惠原则。使用解释性现象学分析对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果揭示了三个主要主题:成为企业家的愿望、学习态度和人格特质是学生和毕业生创业意向的主要因素。然而,在这些主题中,发现人格特质(一致性和决心、自律和控制点、冒险和宽容)的影响会导致年轻创业者产生创业意向。本研究得出结论,大多数创业者认为人格特质在创业意向中作用明显。此外,人格特质会随着创业经验得到进一步强化,并有助于持续创业。