Sección de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona; Grupo de Identidad y Diferenciación sexual de la Sociedad Española de Endocrinología y Nutrición (GIDSEEN); Equipo de Pediatría Territorial Garraf, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Barcelona, Spain.
Servicio de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2022 Apr;96(4):349.e1-349.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.anpede.2022.02.002. Epub 2022 May 6.
Some people, including minors, have a gender identity that does not correspond to the sex assigned at birth. They are known as trans* people, which is an umbrella term that encompasses transgender, transsexual, and other identities not conforming to the assigned gender. Healthcare units for trans* minors require multidisciplinary working, undertaken by personnel expert in gender identity, enabling, when requested, interventions for the minor and their social-familial environment, in an individualized and flexible way during the gender affirmation path. This service model also includes hormonal treatments tailored as much as possible to the individual's needs, beyond the dichotomic goals of a traditional binary model. This guide addresses the general aspects of professional care of trans* minors and presents the current evidence-based protocol of hormonal treatments for trans* and non-binary adolescents. In addition, it details key aspects related to expected body changes and their possible side effects, as well as prior counselling about fertility preservation.
有些人,包括未成年人,其性别认同与出生时分配的性别不一致。他们被称为跨性别者,这是一个总称,包括跨性别者、变性者和其他不符合分配性别的身份。跨性别未成年人的医疗单位需要多学科的工作,由熟悉性别认同的专业人员承担,根据需要为未成年人及其社会-家庭环境进行干预,在性别确认的道路上以个体化和灵活的方式进行。这种服务模式还包括尽可能根据个人需求定制的激素治疗,超越传统二元模式的二分目标。本指南涉及跨性别未成年人专业护理的一般方面,并介绍了针对跨性别和非二进制青少年的基于当前证据的激素治疗方案。此外,它详细介绍了与预期身体变化及其可能的副作用相关的关键方面,以及有关生育力保存的事先咨询。