素食主义与焦虑和抑郁有关吗？法国样本的横断面调查。
Is vegetarianism related to anxiety and depression? A cross-sectional survey in a French sample.
机构信息
LIP/PC2S, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
University Lyon 2 Lumière, DIPHE, Lyon, France.
出版信息
J Health Popul Nutr. 2022 May 9;41(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s41043-022-00300-2.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The relationship between vegetarianism and mental health is controversial. The aim of the present study is to examine the cross-sectional association between anxiety, depression, and vegetarianism in a French sample while controlling for potential confounders.
DESIGN
Self-reported questionnaire data were obtained from a large cross-sectional sample.
PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING
We included an online sample of 6578 participants aged 18-90, 70.8% females.
RESULTS
Analyses of variance with age, gender, body mass index (BMI), educational level, monthly income, and city size as covariates showed that vegetarians and non-vegetarians did not appear to have significantly different levels of anxiety or depression.
CONCLUSION
Our findings do not suggest a link between plant-based diet and anxiety or depression, either before or after adjustment for relevant factors.
摘要
目的
素食主义与心理健康之间的关系存在争议。本研究旨在考察法国人群中焦虑、抑郁与素食主义之间的横断面关联，同时控制潜在的混杂因素。
设计
本研究采用自报问卷调查数据，来自一个大型的横断面样本。
参与者和设置
我们纳入了一个由 6578 名年龄在 18-90 岁之间的参与者组成的在线样本，其中 70.8%为女性。
结果
以年龄、性别、体重指数（BMI）、教育水平、月收入和城市规模为协变量进行方差分析显示，素食者和非素食者的焦虑或抑郁水平似乎没有显著差异。
结论
我们的研究结果表明，在调整相关因素之前或之后，植物性饮食与焦虑或抑郁之间没有联系。
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