Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China.
Cancer Center and Research Institute, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Guyton Research Building, G-651-07, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2022 Mar 25;54(3):378-387. doi: 10.3724/abbs.2022005.
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00891 knockdown is associated with poor prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma, but the underlying mechanism remains to be further explored. Here, we found that LINC00891 expression is downregulated in lung cancer tissues and cell lines compared with that in adjacent normal tissues and normal lung epithelial cells. LINC00891 overexpression impedes cell proliferation, invasion, migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in lung cancer cells. Mechanistic research showed that GATA2 directly binds to LINC00891 promoter and transcriptionally regulates LINC00891 expression. Meanwhile, GATA2 was identified as a target of miR-128-3p, and it is negatively regulated by miR-128-3p. Moreover, overexpression of GATA2 suppresses lung cancer cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and EMT process. Furthermore, LINC00891 restrains the RhoA pathway activity, and treatment with CCG-1423 (a specific RhoA pathway inhibitor) antagonizes the promoting effect of LINC00891 knockdown on cell malignant behaviors. Additionally, silencing of LINC00891 promotes xenograft tumor growth, which can be reversed by administration with CCG-1423. In summary, LINC00891 regulated by the miR-128-3p/GATA2 axis restrains lung cancer cell malignant progression and hinders xenograft tumor growth by suppressing the RhoA pathway.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)LINC00891 敲低与肺腺癌的不良预后相关,但潜在机制仍有待进一步探索。在这里,我们发现与相邻正常组织和正常肺上皮细胞相比,肺癌组织和细胞系中 LINC00891 的表达下调。LINC00891 的过表达会阻碍肺癌细胞的增殖、侵袭、迁移和上皮间质转化(EMT)过程。机制研究表明,GATA2 直接结合 LINC00891 启动子并转录调节 LINC00891 的表达。同时,GATA2 被鉴定为 miR-128-3p 的靶基因,受 miR-128-3p 负调控。此外,GATA2 的过表达抑制肺癌细胞的增殖、侵袭、迁移和 EMT 过程。此外,LINC00891 抑制 RhoA 通路活性,用 CCG-1423(一种特定的 RhoA 通路抑制剂)处理可拮抗 LINC00891 敲低对细胞恶性行为的促进作用。此外,沉默 LINC00891 可促进异种移植瘤的生长,用 CCG-1423 处理可逆转这种作用。总之,受 miR-128-3p/GATA2 轴调控的 LINC00891 通过抑制 RhoA 通路抑制肺癌细胞恶性进展并阻碍异种移植瘤生长。