Leiden University College, Leiden University, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Child Dev. 2022 May;93(3):668-680. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13784. Epub 2022 May 11.
A prerequisite to anti-racist socialization in families is acknowledging ethnic-racial (power) differences, also known as color-consciousness. In a sample of 138 White Dutch families from the urban Western region of the Netherlands with children aged 6-10 years (53% girls), observations and questionnaires on maternal color-consciousness and measures of children's attitudes toward Black and Middle-Eastern ethnic-racial outgroups were collected in 2018-2019. Variable-centered analyses showed that maternal color-conscious socialization practices were related to less negative child outgroup attitudes only. Person-centered analysis revealed a cluster of families with higher maternal color-consciousness and less prejudiced child attitudes, and a cluster with the opposite pattern. The mixed results emphasize the importance of multiple methods and approaches in advancing scholarship on anti-racism in the family context.
反种族主义社会化的一个前提条件是承认族裔-种族（权力）差异，也称为种族意识。在 2018-2019 年，对荷兰西部城市地区的 138 个有 6-10 岁儿童的白人荷兰家庭（女孩占 53%）进行了观察和问卷调查，内容涉及母亲的种族意识以及儿童对黑人及中东族裔-种族外群体的态度。变量中心分析显示，母亲的种族意识社会化实践仅与儿童对外群体的消极态度呈负相关。个体中心分析显示，有两个聚类的家庭具有更高的母亲种族意识和较少的偏见性儿童态度，以及一个具有相反模式的聚类。混合的结果强调了在家庭背景下推进反种族主义学术研究时采用多种方法和途径的重要性。
