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从具有土耳其、库尔德、东亚和东南亚血统的德国年轻人视角看族裔-种族社会化

Ethnic-Racial Socialization Through the Lens of German Young Adults of Turkish, Kurdish, East, and Southeast Asian Heritage.

作者信息

Aral Tuğçe, Juang Linda P

机构信息

Department of Inclusive Education, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2025 Jan;53(1). doi: 10.1002/jcop.23166.

DOI:10.1002/jcop.23166
PMID:39726193
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11671723/
Abstract

The present study explored how racially marginalized German young adults narrate their ethnic-racial socialization (ERS) growing up in Germany. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 German young adults of Turkish, Kurdish, East and Southeast Asian heritage (aged 18-32 years, M = 26.7, SD = 3.08, 16 women, seven men, and three nonbinary). Reflexive thematic analysis resulted in five themes: (1) family and community heritage culture socialization, (2) family survival vs. liberation-based preparation for bias, (3) family mistrust toward the oppressing community, (4) school and neighborhood lack of support against discrimination, and (5) marginalized peers and siblings as sources of support against discrimination. The findings highlight marginalized peers as an important source of support and suggest the need for considering the complexity of racism and ERS for participants of minoritized communities within minoritized communities in Europe. The findings also inform interventions designed for families and schools to protect youth from varied forms of bias and discrimination.

摘要

本研究探讨了在德国成长的种族边缘化的德国年轻人如何讲述他们的族裔-种族社会化经历。我们对26名具有土耳其、库尔德、东亚和东南亚血统的德国年轻人(年龄在18至32岁之间,M = 26.7,SD = 3.08,16名女性,7名男性,3名非二元性别者)进行了半结构化访谈。反思性主题分析得出了五个主题:(1)家庭和社区传承文化社会化,(2)家庭生存与基于解放的偏见应对准备,(3)家庭对压迫性社区的不信任,(4)学校和社区缺乏应对歧视的支持,以及(5)边缘化的同龄人及兄弟姐妹是应对歧视的支持来源。研究结果突出了边缘化的同龄人作为重要支持来源的作用,并表明需要考虑欧洲少数族裔社区内少数族裔群体参与者所面临的种族主义和族裔-种族社会化的复杂性。研究结果还为旨在保护青少年免受各种形式偏见和歧视的家庭和学校干预措施提供了参考。

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本文引用的文献

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Racial Socialization in the United States.美国的种族社会化
Annu Rev Psychol. 2025 Jan;76(1):443-474. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-050724-034006. Epub 2024 Dec 3.
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Color-evasiveness and white normativity: Examples set by parents in parent-child interactions in the Netherlands.肤色回避与白人规范性:荷兰亲子互动中父母树立的榜样
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Role of anti-Asian racism for subjective well-being among people of Asian origin in Germany.反亚裔种族主义对德国亚裔人群主观幸福感的影响。
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Siblings as ethnic-racial socialization agents: A call for research.兄弟姐妹作为种族社会化代理人:研究呼吁。
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Maternal color-consciousness is related to more positive and less negative attitudes toward ethnic-racial outgroups in children in White Dutch families.母亲的种族意识与荷兰白人家庭中儿童对族裔群体的态度更为积极、负面态度更少有关。
Child Dev. 2022 May;93(3):668-680. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13784. Epub 2022 May 11.
10
Racism in Europe: Characteristics and Intersections With Other Social Categories.欧洲的种族主义:特征及其与其他社会范畴的交叉
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