种植体表面去污处理在种植体周围炎治疗中的作用。
Role of decontamination treatment for implant surface in the treatment of peri-implantitis.
机构信息
Key Laboratory of Oral Health Research of Hunan Province; Academician Wang Songling Expert Workstation of Oral and Maxillofacial Regeneration; 3D Printing Oral Medical Engineering Technology Research Center of Hunan Province; Xiangya School of Stomatology (Xiangya Stomatological Hospital), Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
出版信息
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2022 Apr 28;47(4):521-528. doi: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.210119.
Peri-implantitis, characterized by inflammation of tissues around implants and gradual loss of supporting bone tissue, has become one of the main causes for implant failure. Thoroughly removing the plaque biofilm on the implant surface is the first principle in the treatment of peri-implantitis. For this reason, various decontamination methods have been proposed, which can be divided into 2 categories: Removing biofilm and killing microorganisms according to the effect of plaque biofilm on the implant surface. However, at present, there is no decontamination method that can completely remove the plaque biofilm on the implant surface, and it lacks of clinical recommended guidelines. To understand the advantages and disadvantages, effectiveness and safety for different implant surface decontamination methods is of great significance to guide the clinical selection for peri-implantitis treatment.
种植体周围炎是一种以种植体周围组织炎症和支持骨组织逐渐丧失为特征的疾病，已成为种植体失败的主要原因之一。彻底清除种植体表面的菌斑生物膜是治疗种植体周围炎的首要原则。为此，提出了各种消毒方法，可分为 2 类：根据菌斑生物膜对种植体表面的作用，清除生物膜和杀灭微生物。然而，目前尚无一种消毒方法能完全清除种植体表面的菌斑生物膜，且缺乏临床推荐指南。了解不同种植体表面去污方法的优缺点、有效性和安全性，对于指导临床选择种植体周围炎的治疗具有重要意义。
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