Fattoh Reham, Mounir Amr, Anbar Mohamed, Mohammed Osama Ali
Ophthalmology Department, Sohag Ophthalmology Hospital, Sohag, Egypt.
Ophthalmology Department, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2022 May 5;16:1427-1437. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S362307. eCollection 2022.
The study aimed to determine changes detected by noncontact meibography and noninvasive break-up time test (NIBUT) in individuals with regular use of soft contact lenses and compare these findings with irregular soft contact lenses wearers who not compliant with them and non-wearers control group.
A prospective nonrandomized case-control study in which individuals were recruited and distributed into three groups: Group A (regular contact lens wearers), group B (irregular contact lens wearers), and group C (non-wearers). Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) was obtained. Noncontact meibography and noninvasive tear break-up time were measured without lenses on using Sirius Scheimpflug Camera.
One hundred sixty-six eyes of 83 individuals were included; 36 eyes in group A, 50 eyes in group B, and 80 eyes in group C. The mean total meiboscore was 1.99, 1.61, and 1.28, respectively. The mean meibograde was 3.03, 2.86, and 1.99, respectively. Noninvasive break-up time (NIF-BUT) was 8.42, 11.76, and 13.57 seconds, respectively.
There is a difference in OSDI score, meibomian score, and break-up time between different study groups. The study results show that there are trends in lens wearers and non-lens wearers. This is useful for the field to understand the differences between lens wearers and non-lens wearers.
本研究旨在确定经常使用软性隐形眼镜的个体通过非接触式睑板腺照相术和非侵入性泪膜破裂时间测试(NIBUT)检测到的变化,并将这些结果与不规律佩戴软性隐形眼镜的个体以及非佩戴者对照组进行比较。
一项前瞻性非随机病例对照研究,招募个体并将其分为三组:A组(经常佩戴隐形眼镜者)、B组(不规律佩戴隐形眼镜者)和C组(非佩戴者)。获取眼表疾病指数(OSDI)。使用Sirius Scheimpflug相机在不戴镜片的情况下测量非接触式睑板腺照相术和非侵入性泪膜破裂时间。
纳入了83名个体的166只眼睛;A组36只眼睛,B组50只眼睛,C组80只眼睛。平均睑板腺总评分分别为1.99、1.61和1.28。平均睑板腺分级分别为3.03、2.86和1.99。非侵入性泪膜破裂时间(NIF-BUT)分别为8.42、11.76和13.57秒。
不同研究组之间在OSDI评分、睑板腺评分和泪膜破裂时间方面存在差异。研究结果表明佩戴隐形眼镜者和非佩戴者之间存在趋势。这有助于该领域了解佩戴隐形眼镜者和非佩戴者之间的差异。