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长链非编码 RNA HAND2-AS1 通过靶向 CDK6 抑制神经胶质瘤细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。

LncRNA HAND2-AS1 attenuates glioma cell proliferation, invasion and migration by targeting CDK6.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Neurol Res. 2022 Aug;44(8):677-683. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2022.2035620. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) HAND2-AS1 has been indicated to play biological roles in several cancers. However, whether HAND2-AS1 could exert its role in glioma remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the function of HAND2-AS1 in the proliferation, invasion and migration and to explore its underlying molecular mechanism in glioma cells.

METHODS

Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis was conducted to determine the expression of HAND2-AS1 and cyclin-dependent kinases 6 (CDK6) in tissues or cells. Western blot analysis was used to detect the CDK6 protein expression. CCK-8 assay was adopted to determine the proliferation in glioma cell lines. Transwell assay was taken to evaluate the invasion and migration in glioma cell lines.

RESULTS

Our results revealed that HAND2-AS1 expression was significantly downregulated in the glioma tissues and cell lines. Moreover, overexpression of HAND2-AS1 attenuated the proliferation, invasion, and migration in glioma cell lines. However, overexpression of CDK6 could partially block the inhibitory role of HAND2-AS1 on cell proliferation as well as cell invasion and migration in glioma cell lines.

CONCLUSION

LncRNA HAND2-AS1 may play a critical anti-tumorigenic role in glioma by negatively regulating CDK6 expression.

摘要

目的

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)HAND2-AS1 在几种癌症中发挥着重要的生物学作用。然而,HAND2-AS1 是否能在神经胶质瘤中发挥作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨 HAND2-AS1 在神经胶质瘤细胞中的增殖、侵袭和迁移中的作用,并探讨其潜在的分子机制。

方法

采用逆转录定量聚合酶链反应分析组织或细胞中 HAND2-AS1 和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 6(CDK6)的表达。采用 Western blot 分析检测 CDK6 蛋白表达。采用 CCK-8 法测定神经胶质瘤细胞系的增殖。采用 Transwell 小室实验评估神经胶质瘤细胞系的侵袭和迁移。

结果

研究结果表明,HAND2-AS1 在神经胶质瘤组织和细胞系中表达显著下调。此外,过表达 HAND2-AS1 可减弱神经胶质瘤细胞系的增殖、侵袭和迁移。然而,过表达 CDK6 可部分阻断 HAND2-AS1 对神经胶质瘤细胞系中细胞增殖以及细胞侵袭和迁移的抑制作用。

结论

长链非编码 RNA HAND2-AS1 通过负调控 CDK6 的表达,在神经胶质瘤中发挥着重要的抑瘤作用。

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