Rotterdam School of Management (RSM).
Olin Business School.
J Appl Psychol. 2023 Jan;108(1):100-113. doi: 10.1037/apl0001019. Epub 2022 May 12.
Sustaining creativity is difficult. We identify the conditions that determine repeat production of novelty among first-time producers, and the psychological mechanism transmitting their effects. Our theoretical model highlights that the novelty of a first production can lower the probability of creating a second production, particularly when the first production is bestowed with an award or recognition. This effect occurs primarily because individuals who win an award for a prior novel production experience a greater threat to their creative identity when anticipating having to produce follow-up novel work. We test our theoretical model in three studies: an archival study of first-time cookbook authors in the United Kingdom and two experiments. Our results provide some support for our theoretical model-award-winning producers of novel cookbooks (or ideas for them) are less likely to follow-up their initial production with a second one, largely because of the potential erosion to a person's creative identity that doing so may cause. Our findings highlight the intricacies of sustaining creativity over time and offer insights into why some producers abandon their creative efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
保持创造力是困难的。我们确定了决定首次创作者重复产生新颖性的条件,以及传递这些影响的心理机制。我们的理论模型强调,首次创作的新颖性可能会降低创作第二次创作的概率,特别是当首次创作获得奖项或认可时。这种效应主要是因为因先前新颖创作而获奖的个体在预期必须创作后续新颖作品时,其创作身份受到更大的威胁。我们在三项研究中检验了我们的理论模型:一项对英国首次烹饪书作者的档案研究,以及两项实验。我们的结果在一定程度上支持了我们的理论模型——获得奖项的新颖烹饪书(或烹饪书创意)创作者不太可能在首次创作后再进行第二次创作,主要是因为这样做可能导致一个人的创作身份受到潜在侵蚀。我们的发现凸显了随着时间的推移保持创造力的复杂性,并深入了解了为什么有些创作者放弃了他们的创作努力。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。