Abbas Manzar, Yan Kuan, Li Jia, Zafar Sara, Hasnain Zuhair, Aslam Nazia, Iqbal Naeem, Hussain Syed Sarfaraz, Usman Muhammad, Abbas Mubashir, Tahir Muhammad, Abbas Sammar, Abbas Saqi Kosar, Qiulan Huang, Zhao Xianming, El-Sappah Ahmed H
School of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China.
Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Apr 26;10:853045. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.853045. eCollection 2022.
Nanomaterials (NMs) are the leading edge as an amazing class of materials that consists of at least one dimension in the range of 1-100 nm. NMs can be made with exceptional magnetic, electrical, and catalytic properties different from their bulk counterparts. We summarized unique features of NMs, their synthesis, and advances in agri-nanotechnology and cutting-edge nanobionics. The review describes advances in NMs including their applications, dosimetry to ensure biosafety, remote sensing of agro-forestry fields, nanofertilizers, and nanopesticides, and avoid post-harvest losses, gene delivery, and nanobionics. Tree nanobionics has enabled the synthesis and delivery of nanosensors, which enhance the rate of photosynthesis, detection of pathogens, and poisonous residues to ensure biosafety and biomass accumulation. Finally, we conclude by discussing challenges, future perspectives, and agro-ecological risks of using NMs.
纳米材料（NMs）作为一类令人惊叹的材料处于前沿地位，其至少有一个维度在1至100纳米范围内。纳米材料可以具有与它们的块状对应物不同的卓越磁、电和催化性能。我们总结了纳米材料的独特特性、其合成方法以及农业纳米技术和前沿纳米仿生学的进展。该综述描述了纳米材料的进展，包括其应用、确保生物安全的剂量测定、农林领域的遥感、纳米肥料和纳米农药，以及避免收获后损失、基因传递和纳米仿生学。树木纳米仿生学已实现纳米传感器的合成与递送，可提高光合作用速率、检测病原体和有毒残留物，以确保生物安全和生物量积累。最后，我们通过讨论使用纳米材料的挑战、未来前景和农业生态风险来得出结论。
