Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Cells. 2022 Apr 28;11(9):1479. doi: 10.3390/cells11091479.
Autophagy and apoptosis represent two fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms of cell fate regulation. However, the signaling pathways of these processes are significantly interconnected through various mechanisms of crosstalk. Indeed, autophagy/apoptosis crosstalk is still an emerging field, in which an increasing number of molecules are involved, including, for example, PINK1 and ERLINs. On the other hand, this crosstalk involves signal transduction pathways which are strongly dependent on Ca. Interestingly, crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis impacts several pathologies, including multiple rheumatic diseases. The purpose of this Special Issue is also to investigate the bioactive properties of drugs with antitumor activity, focusing particularly on the role of anthraquinone derivatives in the regulation of cell death and autophagy crosstalk. This Special Issue of brings together the most recent advances in understanding the various aspects of crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis and the interconnected signaling pathways, implying therapeutic perspectives for the utility of its modulation in an anti-cancer setting.
自噬和细胞凋亡是细胞命运调控的两种基本病理生理学机制。然而,这些过程的信号通路通过各种串扰机制显著相互关联。事实上,自噬/细胞凋亡串扰仍然是一个新兴领域,其中涉及越来越多的分子,例如 PINK1 和 ERLINs。另一方面,这种串扰涉及信号转导途径,这些途径强烈依赖于 Ca。有趣的是,自噬和细胞凋亡之间的串扰会影响多种病理学,包括多种风湿性疾病。本期特刊的目的也是研究具有抗肿瘤活性的药物的生物活性特性,特别关注蒽醌衍生物在调节细胞死亡和自噬串扰中的作用。本期特刊汇集了理解自噬和细胞凋亡之间串扰以及相互关联的信号通路的最新进展,暗示了在抗癌环境中对其调节的治疗前景。