Centro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 15067, Peru.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 19;19(9):4931. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19094931.
Alcohol consumption is a public health problem in Peru, fostered by traditional practices, where promoting social interaction in celebrations, facilitating field work as a source of energy and warmth, and achieving objectives in certain labor negotiations, play an important role. However, research on the risk factors of binge drinking according to gender is limited. The study aim was to determine the factors associated with binge drinking in the Peruvian adult population by gender. An analytical study of secondary data from the 2018 Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey was conducted. The dependent variable was binge drinking in the last 30 days. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were estimated for the association between sociodemographic and health-related variables with binge drinking. A total of 32,020 adults were included. Binge drinking was found in 22.4%. Men (32.6%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 31.4-33.8) presented a higher consumption pattern compared to women (12.8%; 95% CI: 12.0-13.6). For both genders, differences were found in binge drinking according to sociodemographic characteristics (age and wealth quintile was associated in both genders while the educational level was associated only for men, and ethnic self-identification and marital status for women) and health- characteristics related (health insurance, smoking in the last 30 days, overweight and obesity were associated in both genders). Several factors are associated with binge drinking according to gender in the Peruvian population, including age and education level among men, as well as marital status and ethnic self-identification among women.
饮酒在秘鲁是一个公共卫生问题，这是由传统习俗造成的，在那里，在庆祝活动中促进社交互动、作为能量和温暖的来源促进田间工作以及在某些劳动谈判中实现目标都起着重要作用。然而，根据性别研究 binge drinking 的风险因素的研究有限。本研究旨在根据性别确定与秘鲁成年人口 binge drinking 相关的因素。对 2018 年秘鲁人口与家庭健康调查的二次数据分析进行了分析研究。因变量为过去 30 天内 binge drinking。对社会人口统计学和与健康相关的变量与 binge drinking 之间的关联进行了调整后患病率比（aPR）的估计。共纳入 32020 名成年人。发现 binge drinking 的比例为 22.4%。与女性（12.8%；95%置信区间 [CI]：12.0-13.6）相比，男性（32.6%；95%CI：31.4-33.8）呈现出更高的消费模式。对于两性，根据社会人口统计学特征（年龄和财富五分位数在两性中均相关，而教育水平仅与男性相关，民族自我认同和婚姻状况仅与女性相关）和与健康相关的特征（健康保险、过去 30 天内吸烟、超重和肥胖在两性中均相关），发现 binge drinking 存在差异。秘鲁人口中，一些因素与性别相关，包括男性的年龄和教育水平，以及女性的婚姻状况和民族自我认同。
