提出友好城市的指标：社会参与和幸福，来自 JAGES 的一项生态研究。
Suggesting Indicators of Age-Friendly City: Social Participation and Happiness, an Ecological Study from the JAGES.
机构信息
Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Chiba, Japan.
Department of Community General Support, Hasegawa Hospital, Yachimata 289-1113, Chiba, Japan.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 22;19(9):5096. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095096.
Ascertaining progress in building age-friendly cities (AFCs) requires community diagnostic indicators. This study examines the relationship between social participation and happiness at the municipal level. The data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) from 2013, 2016, and 2019, comprising 442,079 older people from 289 municipalities, are used. We also employ linear mixed-effects models to evaluate the association between social participation and happiness. In these models, we adjust for seven variables as potential confounders. This study reveals that the higher the social participation, except for neighborhood association, the higher the state of happiness ( = 0.14-0.30). Our study suggests that social participation is useful, as a community diagnostic indicator, for monitoring the progress of building AFCs, developing strategies, and creating evidence.
确定建设老年友好型城市（AFC）的进展需要社区诊断指标。本研究探讨了市级社会参与度与幸福感之间的关系。本研究使用了 2013 年、2016 年和 2019 年日本老年评估研究（JAGES）的数据，该数据来自 289 个城市的 442079 名老年人。我们还采用了线性混合效应模型来评估社会参与度与幸福感之间的关联。在这些模型中，我们调整了七个潜在混杂因素的变量。本研究表明，除了邻里关系外，社会参与度越高，幸福感水平越高（=0.14-0.30）。我们的研究表明，社会参与作为一种社区诊断指标，对于监测 AFC 建设进展、制定策略和创造证据是有用的。
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