Suppr超能文献

肉类在运动员表现和恢复中的功能特性。

Functional Properties of Meat in Athletes' Performance and Recovery.

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 23;19(9):5145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095145.

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) and sport play an essential role in promoting body development and maintaining optimal health status both in the short and long term. Despite the benefits, a long-lasting heavy training can promote several detrimental physiological changes, including transitory immune system malfunction, increased inflammation, and oxidative stress, which manifest as exercise-induced muscle damages (EIMDs). Meat and derived products represent a very good source of bioactive molecules such as proteins, lipids, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. Bioactive molecules represent dietary compounds that can interact with one or more components of live tissue, resulting in a wide range of possible health consequences such as immune-modulating, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, and antioxidative activities. The health benefits of meat have been well established and have been extensively reviewed elsewhere, although a growing number of studies found a significant positive effect of meat molecules on exercise performance and recovery of muscle function. Based on the limited research, meat could be an effective post-exercise food that results in favorable muscle protein synthesis and metabolic performance.

摘要

体育锻炼在促进身体发育和保持短期和长期最佳健康状态方面发挥着重要作用。尽管有这些好处,但长时间的剧烈训练会引起一些有害的生理变化,包括短暂的免疫系统功能障碍、炎症增加和氧化应激,这些表现为运动引起的肌肉损伤(EIMD)。肉类和其衍生产品是生物活性分子的极好来源,如蛋白质、脂肪、氨基酸、维生素和矿物质。生物活性分子代表了可以与活组织的一个或多个成分相互作用的膳食化合物,从而产生广泛的可能的健康后果,如免疫调节、降压、抗菌和抗氧化作用。肉类的健康益处已经得到很好的确立,并在其他地方进行了广泛的综述,尽管越来越多的研究发现肉类分子对运动表现和肌肉功能恢复有显著的积极影响。基于有限的研究,肉类可能是一种有效的运动后食物,它可以促进肌肉蛋白质合成和代谢表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6f/9102337/db29a363ab22/ijerph-19-05145-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验