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大学生的健康生活方式:关注饮食习惯和体育锻炼。

Health-Related Lifestyles among University Students: Focusing on Eating Habits and Physical Activity.

机构信息

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore, 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.

Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 20126 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 May 15;21(5):626. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21050626.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph21050626
PMID:38791840
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11120768/
Abstract

The transition to higher education at University is a critical moment for young adults to acquire unhealthy habits regarding physical activity (PA) and adherence to a healthy diet. Negative behaviors might be maintained in the years to come with a major risk of suffering from a Non-Communicable Disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and PA in the student community of University of Milano-Bicocca. Students between 18 and 30 years old completed an online survey (6949 students). Two analyses of covariance (ANCOVA), chi-square tests of independence, and a binomial logistic regression were performed to examine the relationship between adequacy of food consumption and PA, in association also with sociodemographic characteristics. Data show a strong correlation between behaviors analyzed, with a proportional positive association between PA and healthy diet. Nevertheless, a third of the sample students incur in incorrect habits for both diet and PA. Further, students performing intensive PA have the healthiest food consumption in general but the worst red meat and pork intake. Accordingly, men practice more PA but have a less adequate diet, exactly contrary to women. In conclusion, policies promoting consciousness of well-being would transform Universities into healthy hubs for virtuous habits.

摘要

大学生活向高等教育的过渡是年轻人养成不健康的体力活动(PA)和饮食习惯的关键时期。在未来的几年里,这些不良行为可能会持续存在,从而导致患上非传染性疾病的风险大大增加。本研究旨在确定米兰比可卡大学学生群体中饮食与 PA 之间的关系。18 至 30 岁的学生完成了在线调查(6949 名学生)。采用协方差分析(ANCOVA)、独立性卡方检验和二项逻辑回归分析来检验食物摄入充足程度与 PA 之间的关系,同时还考虑了社会人口学特征。数据显示,所分析的行为之间存在很强的相关性,PA 和健康饮食之间呈正相关。然而,样本中仍有三分之一的学生在饮食和 PA 方面存在不良习惯。此外,进行高强度 PA 的学生一般来说饮食更健康,但摄入的红肉和猪肉却最差。因此,男性进行更多的 PA,但饮食却不够均衡,这与女性恰恰相反。总之,促进健康意识的政策将使大学成为培养良好习惯的健康中心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6f/11120768/adcda5204077/ijerph-21-00626-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6f/11120768/adcda5204077/ijerph-21-00626-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6f/11120768/adcda5204077/ijerph-21-00626-g001.jpg

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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
Analysis of Physical Activity on Mental Hyperactivity, Sleep Quality, and Bodily Pain in Higher Education Students-A Structural Equation Model.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Lifestyle Profiles and Their Sociodemographic Correlate in an Academic Community Sample.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-12-23

[2]
Prevalence of Female and Male Vegan and Non-Vegan Endurance Runners and the Potential Associations of Diet Type and BMI with Performance-Results from the NURMI Study (Step 1).

Nutrients. 2022-9-15

[3]
Functional Properties of Meat in Athletes' Performance and Recovery.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-4-23

[4]
Food Preferences in Undergraduate Nursing Students and Its Relationship with Food Addiction and Physical Activity.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-3-24

[5]
Changes in Eating Habits and Physical Activity after COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns in Italy.

Nutrients. 2021-12-17

[6]
Population group differences in subjective importance of meat in diet and red and processed meat consumption.

Appetite. 2022-2-1

[7]
Sports Nutrition: Diets, Selection Factors, Recommendations.

Nutrients. 2021-10-25

[8]
Gender differences in meat consumption and openness to vegetarianism.

Appetite. 2021-11-1

[9]
A comparison on health-related lifestyle, dietary habits, and depression by exercise frequency of college students.

Nutr Res Pract. 2021-6

[10]
Efficacy of Popular Diets Applied by Endurance Athletes on Sports Performance: Beneficial or Detrimental? A Narrative Review.

Nutrients. 2021-2-2

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