Lin Hui-Li, Lin Fang-Suey, Liu Ling-Chen, Liu Wen-Hsin
Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan.
Department of Occupational Therapy, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 29;19(9):5458. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095458.
During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan, 6.5% of Generation Y required medical treatment for emotional and stress-related mental disorders. This study explores the moderating effect of mindfulness training on psychological needs and emotions to propose effective measures to promote the mental health of Generation Y. This study was carried out by questionnaire, using the data of respondents born in 1980-1999, collected in three different periods for quantitative analysis with compassionate mindfulness as the main variable. The results show that the compassionate mindfulness effect on emotion regulation varies greatly among different educational levels. However, it still plays a positive role in the psychological needs of Generation Y. Most members of Generation Y who receive compassionate mindfulness training have fewer basic needs and more interpersonal trust. They pay more attention to individual-oriented self-realization. Compassionate mindfulness has a greater positive moderating effect on the mental health of women aged 30-39 and those who are highly educated. Compassionate mindfulness has a more positive moderating effect on the psychological needs of members of Generation Y who were born more recently. During the COVID-19 pandemic, providing compassionate mindfulness has a significant positive effect on the prevention of mental disorders of Generation Y in Taiwan.
在2020年台湾地区新冠疫情期间,6.5%的千禧一代因情绪及压力相关精神障碍需要接受治疗。本研究探讨正念训练对心理需求和情绪的调节作用,以提出促进千禧一代心理健康的有效措施。本研究通过问卷调查进行,以1980年至1999年出生的受访者数据为样本,在三个不同时间段收集数据,并以慈悲正念为主要变量进行定量分析。结果表明,慈悲正念对情绪调节的影响在不同教育水平人群中差异很大。然而,它对千禧一代的心理需求仍起到积极作用。大多数接受慈悲正念训练的千禧一代基本需求较少,人际信任度更高。他们更注重个人导向的自我实现。慈悲正念对30至39岁的女性和高学历人群的心理健康有更大的正向调节作用。慈悲正念对较年轻的千禧一代成员的心理需求有更积极的调节作用。在新冠疫情期间,提供慈悲正念对预防台湾地区千禧一代的精神障碍有显著的积极效果。