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外源性复合酶对饲喂正常能量和低能量玉米-豆粕日粮肉鸡的生产性能、胴体性状、生化代谢产物、肠道形态及养分消化率的影响

Effect of Exogenous Enzymes Cocktail on Performance, Carcass Traits, Biochemical Metabolites, Intestinal Morphology, and Nutrient Digestibility of Broilers Fed Normal and Low-Energy Corn-Soybean Diets.

作者信息

Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H, Al Sulaiman Ali R, Alharthi Abdulrahman S, Abudabos Alaeldein M

机构信息

Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

National Center for Environmental Technology, Life Science and Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Apr 23;12(9):1094. doi: 10.3390/ani12091094.

Abstract

Ross 308 broilers in a randomized complete block design with a 2 × 2 factorial treatment arrangement (four treatments with 12 replications of six chicks each) were fed corn and SBMbased diets with two concentrations of metabolizable energy (ME) (normal (positive control, PC) and low (negative control, NC)) and two amounts of enzyme cocktail (EC) (0% and 0.005%) for 35 days. Performance, carcass traits, serum metabolites, ileal histology, and apparent nutrient digestibility were evaluated. Compared with the non-supplemented diet, the use of EC improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) over 26−35 and 0−35 days (p < 0.01), European performance efficiency factor (EPEF) over 26−35 days (p < 0.05), dressing yield (p < 0.01), villus height (p < 0.05), nitrogen-corrected apparent ME (AMEn) (p < 0.01), and serum glucose (p < 0.05). Compared with the NC diet, feeding the PC diet improved FCR over all experimental periods (p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.05, and p < 0.01, respectively), EPEF over 0−10 days (p < 0.05), and AMEn retention (p < 0.01). To conclude, the AMEn of broilers fed corn and SBM diets could be improved by adequately adjusting dietary ME and using a cocktail of non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes, improving commercial benefits to producers.

摘要

罗斯308肉鸡采用随机完全区组设计,采用2×2析因处理安排(四种处理,每种处理有12个重复,每个重复6只雏鸡),饲喂以玉米和豆粕为基础的日粮,有两种代谢能(ME)浓度(正常(正对照,PC)和低(负对照,NC))和两种酶制剂(EC)添加量(0%和0.005%),为期35天。评估了生产性能、胴体性状、血清代谢物、回肠组织学和表观养分消化率。与未添加酶制剂的日粮相比,添加EC可提高26 - 35日龄和0 - 35日龄的饲料转化率(FCR)(p < 0.01)、26 - 35日龄的欧洲生产效率因子(EPEF)(p < 0.05)、屠宰率(p < 0.01)、绒毛高度(p < 0.05)、氮校正表观代谢能(AMEn)(p < 0.01)和血清葡萄糖(p < 0.05)。与NC日粮相比,饲喂PC日粮可在所有试验期提高FCR(分别为p < 0.01、p < 0.05、p < 0.05和p < 0.01)、0 - 10日龄的EPEF(p < 0.05)和AMEn保留率(p < 0.01)。总之,通过适当调整日粮ME并使用非淀粉多糖降解酶制剂,可以提高饲喂玉米和豆粕日粮肉鸡的AMEn,提高生产者的经济效益。

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