Gago-Valiente Francisco-Javier, Moreno-Sánchez Emilia, Vélez-Moreno Emilia, Merino-Godoy María-de-Los-Ángeles, Sáez-Padilla Jesús, de Paula Rodríguez-Miranda Francisco, da Costa Emília Isabel Martins Teixeira, Saenz-de-la-Torre Luis-Carlos, Segura-Camacho Adrián, Mendoza-Sierra María-Isabel
Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Department of Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sports Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2022 May 5;11(9):2586. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092586.
Healthcare professionals who work in front-line situations are among those under the highest risk of presenting negative mental health indicators. We sought to assess the prevalence of low personal realization, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization as well as probable non-psychotic psychiatric pathologies during the pandemic in nursing assistants in the city of Huelva (Spain), and to study the association between these mental health indicators and sociodemographic and professional variables. A cross-sectional descriptive investigation with a quantitative approach was used. A representative sample of these professionals, consisting of 29 men and 284 women, completed the GHQ-12 questionnaire, including sociodemographic data and the MBI-HSS questionnaire, collecting information on situations of contact with SARS-CoV-2. Data analysis was conducted, and correlations were established. We found that emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and probable non-psychotic, psychiatric pathologies were related to contact with SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, personal realization, depersonalization and emotional exhaustion were related to just gender. We conclude that nursing assistants from public hospitals in the city of Huelva who had contact with patients with SARS-CoV-2 in the workplace, showed poor mental health indicators than those who did not come into contact with infected individuals.
在一线工作的医护人员是出现负面心理健康指标风险最高的人群之一。我们试图评估西班牙韦尔瓦市护理助理在疫情期间个人成就感低落、情感耗竭、去个性化以及可能的非精神病性精神病理情况的患病率，并研究这些心理健康指标与社会人口学和职业变量之间的关联。采用了定量方法的横断面描述性调查。这些专业人员的一个代表性样本，包括29名男性和284名女性，完成了GHQ-12问卷，包括社会人口学数据和MBI-HSS问卷，收集了与SARS-CoV-2接触情况的信息。进行了数据分析并建立了相关性。我们发现情感耗竭、去个性化以及可能的非精神病性精神病理情况与接触SARS-CoV-2有关。此外，个人成就感、去个性化和情感耗竭仅与性别有关。我们得出结论，韦尔瓦市公立医院中在工作场所接触过SARS-CoV-2患者的护理助理，其心理健康指标比未接触过感染者的护理助理更差。
