Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Some Species Isolated from Tomato Fruits Concerning Mycotoxin Production and Polyketide Synthase Genes.

Tomatoes () are one of the main crops grown in Egypt. The fungal black spot illness of fruits is usually associated with the secretion of mycotoxin by toxigenic species. Twenty isolates were isolated from infected tomatoes fruits by baiting technique, morphologically identified to species level, and confirmed using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) gene sequencing. ITS gene sequencing of fragments obtained 547, 547, 542, 554, and 547 bp for , , , , and , respectively. species were investigated for mycotoxin production using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. The data from the HPLC analysis showed that the mycotoxins were determined in four out of five species, with the incidence ranging from 0.89-9.85 µg/mL of fungal extract at different retention times. was the most active species and produced three types of toxins. Polyketide synthase genes ( and ) which are involved in the toxin's biosynthesis were also amplified from the DNA of species.