School of Psychology, Université de Moncton, 18, Antonine-Maillet Avenue, Moncton, NB, E1A 3E9, Canada.
School of Psychology, Université de Moncton, Moncton, Canada.
J Community Health. 2022 Aug;47(4):674-679. doi: 10.1007/s10900-022-01093-5. Epub 2022 May 14.
Vaccine refusal by even a small subset of the population can undermine the success of the vaccination campaigns which are currently underway worldwide. The goal of this study was to identify determinants of intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine. More precisely, it aimed at examining whether socioeconomic factors, levels of mistrust toward authorities, perceived scientific consensus, and perceived severity of COVID-19 can predict vaccination intentions against COVID-19. Vaccination intentions included being ready to get vaccinated, contemplating vaccination, and not considering vaccination. A sample of 399 individuals from New Brunswick, Canada, completed an online survey in March and April 2021. Results revealed that participants who declared they would probably get vaccinated were more likely to report lower levels of mistrust toward authorities, as well as higher perceived scientific consensus and perceived severity of COVID-19, compared to those who did not intend to get vaccinated or remained unsure. Strategies to guide healthcare professionals in assisting their patients in making the best healthcare decision for their family and themselves are discussed.
即使是一小部分人拒绝接种疫苗,也可能会破坏目前在全球范围内进行的疫苗接种活动的成功。本研究的目的是确定接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿的决定因素。更确切地说,本研究旨在检验社会经济因素、对当局的不信任程度、感知到的科学共识以及对 COVID-19 的感知严重程度是否可以预测针对 COVID-19 的疫苗接种意愿。疫苗接种意愿包括准备接种疫苗、考虑接种疫苗和不考虑接种疫苗。2021 年 3 月至 4 月,加拿大新不伦瑞克省的 399 名参与者完成了一项在线调查。结果表明,与那些不打算接种疫苗或仍不确定的参与者相比,宣称可能会接种疫苗的参与者更有可能报告对当局的不信任程度较低,以及对 COVID-19 的感知科学共识和严重程度较高。讨论了指导医疗保健专业人员帮助患者为其家人和自己做出最佳医疗保健决策的策略。