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成年非裔美国/黑人大麻使用者的禁欲恐惧症。

Abstinence phobia among adult African American/Black cannabis users.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2022 Sep;132:107344. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107344. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107344
PMID:35569320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10029065/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

African American/Black individuals experience significant health disparities, particularly as it relates to cannabis use. As such, there is a need to identify intrapersonal factors related to more severe patterns of use among this subpopulation. Worry about quitting or reducing cannabis as a result of the anticipated anxiety-related states during deprivation (i.e., abstinence phobia) is one factor that is theoretically important in the context of cannabis-related disparities.

METHOD

The current study sought to examine the cross-sectional association between abstinence phobia and cannabis use problems, perceived barriers for cannabis cessation, and cannabis withdrawal symptoms. Participants included 83 African American/Black cannabis users (31.3% female, M = 38.12, SD = 10.42).

RESULTS

Cannabis abstinence phobia was associated with greater severity of cannabis use problems, more perceived barriers for quitting cannabis use, and more severe cannabis withdrawal symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

Abstinence phobia may represent an underrecognized intervention target for addressing cannabis use problems and quit success.

摘要

目的

非裔美国人/黑人经历着显著的健康差异,尤其是在涉及大麻使用方面。因此,需要确定与该亚群体中更严重使用模式相关的个体内部因素。由于预期的戒断期焦虑相关状态而担心戒断或减少大麻(即,戒断恐惧症)是与大麻相关差异相关的理论上重要的因素之一。

方法

本研究旨在检验戒断恐惧症与大麻使用问题、大麻戒断的感知障碍和大麻戒断症状之间的横断面关联。参与者包括 83 名非裔美国/黑人大麻使用者(31.3%为女性,M=38.12,SD=10.42)。

结果

大麻戒断恐惧症与更严重的大麻使用问题、更多的大麻戒断感知障碍和更严重的大麻戒断症状相关。

结论

戒断恐惧症可能是一个未被充分认识的干预目标,可用于解决大麻使用问题和提高戒断成功率。

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本文引用的文献

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The Influence of Distressed Coping on the Relationship between Perceived Racial Discrimination and Cannabis Use among Black College Students.苦恼应对方式对黑人大学生感知种族歧视与大麻使用关系的影响。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2021 Nov-Dec;53(5):404-412. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2021.1990443. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
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Prevalence and correlates of daily blunt use among U.S. African American, Hispanic, and White adults from 2014 to 2018.2014年至2018年美国非裔、西班牙裔和白人成年人日常吸食大麻的流行率及其相关因素
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Psychol Addict Behav. 2021 May;35(3):320-325. doi: 10.1037/adb0000694. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
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A Preliminary Study of Associations between Discomfort Intolerance, Pain Severity/Interference, and Frequency of Cannabis Use among Individuals with Chronic Pain.慢性疼痛患者中不适耐受、疼痛严重程度/干扰与大麻使用频率之间关联的初步研究
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Race, cannabis and the Canadian war on drugs: An examination of cannabis arrest data by race in five cities.种族、大麻与加拿大毒品战争:对五个城市按种族划分的大麻逮捕数据的考察。
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CMAJ Open. 2020 Jul 31;8(3):E487-E495. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20190229. Print 2020 Jul-Sep.
7
Predictors of motives for marijuana use in African American adolescents and emerging adults.预测非洲裔美国青少年和成年早期使用大麻的动机的因素。
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2022 Jan-Mar;21(1):3-21. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1747038. Epub 2020 Apr 11.
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Anxiety sensitivity in relation to cigarette smoking and other substance use in African American smokers.焦虑敏感与非裔美国烟民的吸烟和其他物质使用的关系。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2020 Sep;34(6):669-679. doi: 10.1037/adb0000573. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
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Cannabis use disorders among adults in the United States during a time of increasing use of cannabis.美国成年人在大麻使用日益增加的时期出现大麻使用障碍。
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