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护士在提供 COVID-19 患者护理方面的体验:一项定性研究。

The Experiences of Nurses in Care Provision to COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulimaniya, Iraq.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 29;10:766880. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.766880. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nurses are key fighters in the forefront of care provision to COVID-19 patients. Due to the diversity of nurses' experiences in different countries because of variable nursing resources, health care systems, and cultural contexts, the present study aimed to divulge a deep understanding of the essence of health system problems based on nurses' experiences of care provision to COVID-19 patients in Iran.

METHODS

The present study was conducted based on the conventional content analysis method and Graneheim & Lundman approach. The participants included the nurses working in the COVID-19 wards and were recruited by purposeful sampling and based on inclusion criteria. The data were collected by conducting semi-structured, one-to-one interviews, and taking field notes, until reaching data saturation.

RESULTS

In-depth interviews with 12 nurses. represented four main categories and six subcategories. Sudden exposure to an unknown threat (nurses' feelings and concerns and nurses' reactions), being involved in an unequal war (a vicious virus and weary nurses), stressful working conditions, and efforts to confine the threat (seeking for new and adequate information and gathering all forces) were among the emerged data.

CONCLUSION

The nurses' experiences showed that despite passing a while since the coronavirus pandemic, there are still individual and professional concerns that all root in organizational and governmental factors.

摘要

简介

护士是为 COVID-19 患者提供护理的前沿关键战士。由于各国护士的经验因护理资源、医疗保健系统和文化背景的不同而有所不同,本研究旨在深入了解基于伊朗护士照顾 COVID-19 患者的经验的卫生系统问题的本质。

方法

本研究基于常规内容分析方法和 Graneheim 和 Lundman 方法进行。参与者包括在 COVID-19 病房工作的护士,通过目的抽样和基于纳入标准招募。通过进行半结构化的一对一访谈和记录现场笔记收集数据,直到达到数据饱和。

结果

对 12 名护士进行了深入访谈,代表了四个主要类别和六个子类别。突然面临未知威胁(护士的感受和担忧以及护士的反应)、参与不平等的战争(恶毒的病毒和疲惫的护士)、紧张的工作条件以及努力限制威胁(寻求新的和适当的信息并聚集所有力量)是出现的数据。

结论

护士的经验表明,尽管冠状病毒大流行已经过去了一段时间,但仍存在个人和专业的担忧,这些担忧都源于组织和政府因素。

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