Türegün Nida
Ozyegin University, School of Applied Sciences, Turkey.
Heliyon. 2022 May 3;8(5):e09361. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09361. eCollection 2022 May.
A thorough review of techniques for the experts invested in capital markets is necessary to take the decision-making process on the stock. When it comes to profiting from the capital markets, timing is crucial. The accurate evaluation of the financial performance of the businesses in the tourism sector is of great importance both in socio-economic and strategic terms in all countries in the world. As a result, the majority of investors use multi-criteria decision-making techniques to choose the best stocks. Thus, this paper aims to perform analysis on the TOPSIS, and VIKOR multi-criteria decision-making methods by taking base as an entropy method across companies that operate in the tourism industry and are publicly traded on the Borsa Istanbul by covering the data from 2018 to 2020, and to uncover the performance results of the companies and rank them by these main criteria. In the analysis results regarding the evaluation of the financial performance of tourism companies traded in BIST, it was seen that the ranking results made with TOPSIS and VIKOR methods were similar in 2018 and 2019. It is slightly different in 2020. It was seen that AVTUR was the most important alternative in both methods, whereas MARTI had the lowest ranking alternative. Moreover, MERIT, KSTUR, and PKENT have been determined as fluctuating companies.
对于投资资本市场的专家来说，全面回顾相关技术对于做出股票决策过程是必要的。在从资本市场获利方面，时机至关重要。从社会经济和战略角度来看，准确评估世界各国旅游业企业的财务表现都非常重要。因此，大多数投资者使用多标准决策技术来选择最佳股票。因此，本文旨在通过以熵权法为基础，对在旅游业运营且在伊斯坦布尔证券交易所公开上市的公司，涵盖2018年至2020年的数据，对TOPSIS和VIKOR多标准决策方法进行分析，揭示这些公司的业绩结果并根据这些主要标准对它们进行排名。在关于伊斯坦布尔证券交易所交易的旅游公司财务表现评估的分析结果中，发现2018年和2019年用TOPSIS和VIKOR方法得出的排名结果相似。2020年略有不同。可以看出，在两种方法中AVTUR都是最重要的选择，而MARTI的排名最低。此外，MERIT、KSTUR和PKENT已被确定为波动较大的公司。
