226842Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation.
469683Istinye University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Turkey.
Eval Health Prof. 2023 Mar;46(1):84-91. doi: 10.1177/01632787221097703. Epub 2022 May 16.
The Smartphone Impact Scale (SIS) was originally developed in English to determine the cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral impacts of smartphones. This study aimed to translate and cross-culturally adapt the SIS instrument into Turkish and investigate its psychometric properties. Two hundred and sixty-four young and middle-aged adults (186 females) with a mean age of 36.24 years (SD = 14.93; range, 18-65 years) were included. For cross-cultural adaptation, two bi-lingual translators used the back-translation procedure. Within a 5-to-7-day period after the first assessment, the participants completed the Turkish version of SIS (SIS-T) to evaluate test-retest reliability. Cronbach's alpha (α) was used to assess internal consistency. The correlation between the Turkish version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-T) and the Nottingham Health Profile was determined to check the validity. The SIS-T had a high-level internal consistency (α = 0.86) and test-retest reliability (ICC2,1 = 0.56 to 0.89 for subscales). The SIS-T subscales were correlated with the SAS-T (r = 0.31 to 0.66, < 0.01), indicating a good concurrent validity. The results show that the SIS-T is semantically and linguistically adequate to determine smartphones' cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral impacts on young and middle-aged adults. Good internal validity and test-retest reliability of the SIS-T were defined to evaluate the impacts of smartphones among Turkish-speaking young and middle-aged adults.
智能手机影响量表（SIS）最初是用英文开发的，用于确定智能手机对认知、情感、社交和行为的影响。本研究旨在将 SIS 量表翻译成土耳其语，并对其进行跨文化适应性研究，以评估其心理测量学特性。共有 264 名年龄在 18-65 岁之间的年轻和中年成年人（女性 186 人，平均年龄 36.24 岁，标准差 = 14.93）参与了本研究。为了进行跨文化适应性研究，两位双语翻译人员使用了回译程序。在第一次评估后的 5-7 天内，参与者完成了土耳其语版的 SIS（SIS-T），以评估测试-重测信度。采用克朗巴赫α系数（α）评估内部一致性。为了检验效标关联效度，计算了土耳其版智能手机成瘾量表（SAS-T）与诺丁汉健康调查问卷之间的相关性。SIS-T 的内部一致性（α=0.86）和测试-重测信度（ICC2,1 为 0.56 到 0.89）均较高。SIS-T 各分量表与 SAS-T 呈正相关（r=0.31 到 0.66，p<0.01），表明具有良好的同时效度。研究结果表明，SIS-T 在语义和语言上足以确定智能手机对年轻和中年成年人的认知、情感、社交和行为影响。SIS-T 的内部效度和测试-重测信度良好，可用于评估土耳其语使用者中智能手机的影响。
